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CBT Nuggets

IT Expert: Getting Started in IT

This skill, led by Jeremy Cioara, provides a comprehensive guide for individuals considering a career in IT. It covers various IT career paths, the importance of self-assessment, and the decision between certifications and degrees. The skill also delves into the primary certification paths for Microsoft, Cisco, and CompTIA, and offers practical advice on effective learning strategies and leveraging relationships to advance in the technology field.

1h 43m 12 Videos 20 Questions

Overview

CBT Nuggets trainer Jeremy Cioara walks you step by step through deciding if an IT career is right for you and, if so, how to get started.

Jeremy covers the career options and paths within IT, the reasons to choose a technology career, and whether you should focus your efforts on getting a certification or a degree.

Recommended Experience

  • None

Recommended Equipment

  • None

Related Certifications

  • None

Jeremy Cioara has been a CBT Nuggets trainer since 2003 and has received a variety of Cisco certifications, including CCNA, CCDA, CCNA Security, CCNA Voice, CCNP, CCSP, CCVP, CCDP, and CCIE R&S.

Is a Career in Technology for You?

Jeremy walks through five key, self-reflective questions that will help you determine if a path into the technology realm is a good fit for you.

Knowledge Check

Typically, a career in technology means you'll be working 12+ hours a day. True or false?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

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Knowledge Check

IT is a unique career in that knowing why and how things work is not as essential as knowing what to do to make things work. True or false?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

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welcome to the wonderful world of technology!
welcome to the wonderful world of technology!

Common Questions When Starting a Career in Technology

Jeremy tackles the most common questions asked of our Learner Experience team when first getting started in technology:

  • Do I have to be good at math?
  • Can I get a good job without a degree?
  • Should I go into this field if I'm over 50?
  • How do I inject my ideas into a group that continues to ignore me?
  • Is a technology career stressful?
  • Can I work from home?
  • Do I have to sit in front of a computer all day?
  • Do certifications expire?
  • Should I go deep or broad in my studies?
  • What technical discipline should I focus on?

Knowledge Check

Having a four-year degree is essential to your success in a technology-based career. True or false?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

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Knowledge Check

Which of the following should be remembered when working from home in a technology career? (Choose two)

  1. AVisiting the office regularly can help maintain relationships
  2. BIf you have a dog in the house, you shouldn't work from home
  3. CEnsure your home office is an environment setup for success
  4. DWorking from home is frowned upon in most technology-based organizations

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Why You Would Pick a Technology Career

Jeremy walks through the key reasons someone would (or should!) pick a career in technology.

Knowledge Check

A college degree is required to get into the technology field. True or false?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

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Career Paths in Technology

Jeremy discusses the major career "roads" in the realm of technology: desktop support, system administrator, software developer, database administrator, web developer (user experience - UX), network engineer, devops, and security analyst.

Knowledge Check

Which career in technology is responsible for designing user-facing interfaces?

  1. ADesktop Support
  2. BSystem Administrator
  3. CDevOps Specialist
  4. DWeb Developer

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Career Paths Around Technology

For those not interested in working directly in a technology career, there are many careers surrounding the field. Jeremy talks through the roles of business analyst / computer system analyst, manager, project manager, application specialist, and account manager.

Knowledge Check

A good technology specialist will always make a good manager. True or false?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

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Certification or College Degree?

Jeremy dives into one of the age old questions for individuals starting in a technology career: Should I get a college degree, technical certifications, or both?

Knowledge Check

Certification-based education is specific to the topic or technology being learned with little education outside the scope of that topic. True or false?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

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Knowledge Check

Which of the following is NOT a primary technical certification path mentioned in this video?

  1. AOracle
  2. BVMWare
  3. CCisco
  4. DMicrosoft
  5. EPMP
  6. FCompTIA

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certification training is laser focused
certification training is laser focused

Understanding the Top Five Most Common Certification Paths

Jeremy walks through a high-level overview of the most common certification paths people follow in the technology field: Microsoft, Cisco, CompTIA, PMP, and VMWare.

Knowledge Check

Which of the following offer certification exams that do not address specific vendor technology?

  1. ACompTIA
  2. BMicrosoft
  3. CCisco
  4. DVMWare

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Understanding the Microsoft Certification Program

Jeremy takes a deep dive into the Microsoft certification programs: MTA, MCSA, and MCSE.

Knowledge Check

The Microsoft MTA certification is required before choosing an MCSA path. True or false?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

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Knowledge Check

Microsoft Certifications expire every three years. True or false?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

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Understanding the Cisco Certification Program

Jeremy dives into an overview of the Cisco certification program and discusses the CCENT, CCNA, CCNP, and CCIE certifications.

Note: Cisco officially phased out the CCENT certification as of February 24, 2020. Now, the CCNA serves as the entry-level certification, covering what CCENT used to lay the groundwork for, along with more modern networking topics.

Knowledge Check

Jeremy recommended starting with the CCENT, but since that certification has been retired, what is now considered the best entry point for someone pursuing Cisco certification?

  1. ACCENT
  2. BCCNA
  3. CCCNP
  4. DCCIE

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Knowledge Check

Most people who get into Cisco certifications will go on to get their CCIE certification. True or false?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

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Understanding the CompTIA Certification Program

Jeremy walks through an overview of the core CompTIA certifications: IT Fundamentals, A+, Net+, and Security+.

Knowledge Check

CompTIA IT Fundamentals gives you the knowledge you need to answer the question, "Is a career in IT really for me?" True or false?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

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Knowledge Check

CompTIA certifications are very popular in enterprise and government institutions. True or false?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

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The Four-Step Deep Learning Process

What's the most effective way to learn anything on CBTNuggets (or elsewhere)? Jeremy walks through the Four-Step Deep Learning Process that can set the road before you.

Knowledge Check

The best way to earn a certification is through memorization or brain dumping. True or false?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

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Knowledge Check

Which of the following is often skipped during the deep learning process?

  1. ALeisure Viewing
  2. BCritical Viewing
  3. CImplementation Plan
  4. DDeployment

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Jeremy's Final Advice

Jeremy walks through his final advice on starting a career in IT.

Knowledge Check

The best way to get started in IT is to achieve as many certifications as possible, and then begin applying for jobs. True or false?

  1. A
  2. B
  3. C
  4. D

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Skill Poll

Knowledge Check

Did this skill convince you to get started in IT?

This interactive assessment is available in the full learning experience.

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Conclusion

I hope this has been informative for you and I would like to thank you for consuming.

View Transcript

Is a Career in Technology for You?

0:00Is a career in technology for me and for you?

0:05Hi, my name is Jeremy Charra.

0:06And over the 20 some years of technical training

0:08that I've done I've probably been asked that question close

0:11to 100 times.

0:13And I've always relegated it to the technical certifications

0:15as in, well, go get certified and that will get you started.

0:19And while certifications may be one puzzle piece,

0:22it's definitely not the whole puzzle

0:23to getting a career in IT.

0:24Now, my mind is exploding with all the things

0:27that I want to talk about, but we've

0:28got to start with a fundamental question.

0:30And I know you know it's not a simple yes or no answer.

0:33Is a career in technology for you?

0:35So what I did is put together five self-reflective questions.

0:39Here's the first.

0:40Is technology something that is directly interesting to you?

0:44As in, do you kind of have a draw

0:46towards technology and gluing stuff together, figuring stuff

0:49out, kind of a proclivity?

0:52And what I mean by that is--

0:53let me give you an example.

0:55Before she was my wife, Susan was my girlfriend,

0:58and to impress her I invited her to a Cisco CCNA class

1:02that I was teaching.

1:02And this is when I taught only in the classroom

1:05and I thought, man, she's going to sit in the back and think,

1:09man, this guy is amazing.

1:11I'm so lucky to be dating him.

1:13And she didn't really, but she pretended that she was.

1:15And I also thought, man, if she goes

1:17through this she's going to love networking

1:19and then we'll have this house of network love.

1:21It'll be great.

1:23So anyway, at the end of the week I asked her, I said,

1:26so what'd you think?

1:28And she kind of thought and she's like, eh.

1:32And I saw it as a whoa, whoa, whoa, eh?

1:35And then she's like eh, I guess it's pretty cool stuff.

1:38I'm like, oh OK, you must not have understood it.

1:41And after probably 10 minutes of going back and forth, I'm like,

1:44OK, she really does get it, but she really just

1:46seems not to care about it as much as I do.

1:49Why is that?

1:50And for years after that I thought, man, she must not

1:53really have gotten it or maybe if she

1:54went to a few more classes.

1:56And now after being married to her for 16 some,

2:00getting myself in trouble here, 16 some years,

2:02I can say she really doesn't care about the technology.

2:04That doesn't mean she wouldn't do well

2:06in a career in technology because there's

2:08all kinds of stuff surrounding technology that

2:11doesn't deal directly with it.

2:12It's just I wouldn't have her be a network

2:14engineer, for example.

2:15So key number two to a job in technology,

2:18you want a job that goes beyond 8:00 to 5:00

2:21because it means something.

2:23What I mean by that is there's a mindset of doing work that's

2:26like, OK, I have to.

2:29I'm selling snow cones so I have to go in.

2:31I have to be there at 8:00 AM.

2:33I'm going to sell snow cones to people

2:35and I'm going to be done with that at five 5:00.

2:37The whole purpose for you being there

2:40is simply to hand snow cones to people.

2:42The snow cones and handing them to people

2:43doesn't really mean anything to you most likely.

2:46So as soon as 5:00 hits you're done.

2:48Now, what I'm not saying is that IT

2:50is something where you're working 20 hour days

2:52and you're a slave to this thing.

2:54Although it could be.

2:55What I mean is that when you're in IT

2:58you're going to start having intriguing ideas

3:01and putting together projects where you're like,

3:03man, I'm responsible for increasing the company's

3:06productivity or I'm responsible for fixing something

3:09that's preventing people from working altogether.

3:11And you'll get sucked into that because it's a problem

3:14solver you're figuring out.

3:15You may end up working from 8:00 till midnight

3:19or beyond sometimes because you're in a critical moment.

3:22And sometimes you might end up working from 3:00 PM

3:25to 5:00 PM that day or not working at all because you

3:28were there the night before.

3:29What I mean is not so much that it's beyond the 8:00 to 5:00

3:32you're going to be working all the time.

3:34What I mean by that is you're going to be doing more project

3:36oriented work, which means you may be in and out.

3:39You may work a ton of hours, you may work a few hours.

3:42It all is in an ebb and flow in the IT realm.

3:45If that's appealing to you, great.

3:48If not, snow cones taste delicious.

3:52Question number three, do you like challenges?

3:55That's such a loaded question.

3:57Do you like challenges?

3:58Torture could be very challenging

4:00and I don't like that.

4:01What do I mean by that is it's really difficult to describe IT

4:05to somebody who's not in it.

4:07Some people say it's like solving a puzzle.

4:09But the problem is, I hate puzzles.

4:11Most recent one is I go to these escape rooms.

4:14This is the new business team building

4:16where they put a bunch of employees in an escape room

4:18and you have to figure out your way out.

4:20I can't stand an escape room.

4:21I just kind of stand there and eventually they

4:23come over the loudspeaker and they're like,

4:25look under the chair, and I look over and I'm like,

4:27oh, there's the key and I open--

4:29it's not my thing.

4:31So I don't like those kind of challenges,

4:32but I love challenges in IT.

4:35The best way to describe it is it's

4:37the type of challenge where someone says, OK,

4:39this is what I want.

4:40Can you kind of figure that out using technology as a solution?

4:43Or something's broken in the technical world.

4:45People can't get on their computers and things are

4:47really slow or whatever they--

4:49can you figure that out and fix it?

4:51And what's going to result is a whole ton of research

4:53and Googling and reading books and testing and trying

4:56and trying to see if you can get it to work.

4:59Now, I'm just going to throw this out there

5:00as I'm thinking about it.

5:01Probably doesn't even belong in this video,

5:03but I want to embed this in your head from the very beginning.

5:06There's a way of solving these challenges that cheat yourself.

5:09And what I mean by that is, let's say

5:11you've got something that's broken, you're Googling

5:13and someone says, OK, to fix it click over here,

5:15do this and then reboot and then it'll start working.

5:19And you do that.

5:19And sure enough, it starts working

5:21and you walk away from it.

5:23That is how you end up hating the job of IT

5:26or the job of technology.

5:27You don't really know why or how things work,

5:30you just know that you did something and it made it work.

5:32It is so unrewarding.

5:34It's like the escape room.

5:35Look under the chair, Jeremy.

5:36I find the key I'm like, OK, there's the door.

5:38So unrewarding because I didn't go

5:40through the pain of figuring out the escape room

5:43and the puzzles they put together.

5:44So same kind of thing here.

5:46When you're doing and you're solving these challenges in IT,

5:50you really want to dig deep to get a deep understanding of why

5:53and how things work.

5:54That's where it's really exciting stuff.

5:56Question number four, do you like variety in your work?

6:00Meaning that when you are in the realm of technology,

6:02there are so many technologies you can move between.

6:05You can get into network engineering,

6:07system engineering, management.

6:09There's all kinds of fields and that's

6:10one element of what I'm talking about.

6:12You can move between the different realms of IT,

6:15but even industries are different.

6:17So for instance, you might learn network engineering in a school

6:21setting and then you move to a corporate environment

6:24where you have stores linked across the entire world

6:27and you have to time all together

6:28and your network engineering takes a completely different

6:30meaning and a different slant.

6:32So there's variety not only between technologies,

6:35but within technologies in different industries.

6:37In the end, it's going to be one of those things

6:39where you'll never reach the end of it.

6:41For some people that's exciting.

6:42For others it's scary.

6:44And the last question, and I put this one last for a reason,

6:47do you want a career that is ever evolving and has

6:50a high demand with high pay to go along with it?

6:53I put that at the end because there

6:55are some people that get into IT just because they go, oh, I

6:58want something that pays a lot of money

7:00and doesn't require a college degree.

7:02That's one of the things about IT.

7:04Yes, a college degree can help, but it's not required

7:06to get into this profession.

7:07And they end up doing it, but they lack the passion

7:10or any kind of drive.

7:11That's why the other four keys that I have up here

7:13are essential to really say, is this something

7:16that I want to do?

7:17It's not just about the money.

7:19It's about a true interest in this field.

7:22So now it's your turn.

7:23I really want you to sit and look

7:24at these keys, these questions and do

7:26a little self-reflection.

7:27Ask yourself, is this me?

7:29Is this something that's really intriguing to me?

7:32IT is one of those things that can quickly

7:34become way more than a job.

7:35It can become your hobby, it can literally

7:37suck you into where you find yourself saying,

7:40OK, I've got to put boundaries on this for myself

7:42so I don't just spend all my time doing IT stuff.

7:45There's more to life than IT.

7:47And it's funny because that's when I say great.

7:50You want a career that draws you in that much

7:53that you have to pull back, whereas a snow cone selling

7:55career is like got to go sell my snow cones today

7:59or whatever the case is.

8:01That's what I'm after when I'm saying,

8:02do you want that kind of career that really draws you in?

8:06Once you've answered the question of,

8:08do I even want to start down this road,

8:10I want you jump into the rest of the series and find out how.

8:13For now, I hope this has been informative for you.

8:15And I'd like to thank you for viewing.

Common Questions When Starting a Career in Technology

0:00Common questions while starting a technology career.

0:03Good morning.

0:03My name is Jeremy Charra, and I'm really excited to dive

0:07into this series of videos that I'm putting together

0:10that really helps people get started

0:12in a career in technology.

0:13It goes way beyond just simply what

0:15certification should I get?

0:17So what I did was I actually got with a learner experience

0:20team, which is our group of coaches is what we call them,

0:22that surround our students, that are just getting started.

0:25And I said, what are the most common questions that people

0:28have?

0:28And so we put together a list of 10 questions

0:30that I'm going to run through, and I'm

0:32going to be as concise as I possibly can with these,

0:34because there are a lot.

0:36But first off, I've got to sip this coffee.

0:39Mmm.

0:42All right, number one.

0:44Do I have to be good at math?

0:46The simple answer is no, you don't have to be good at math

0:49by any means.

0:50If you get into software development, behind the scenes,

0:52you will have to start doing some basic arithmetic,

0:55keeping track of variables and so on.

0:56But I wouldn't call it advanced math skill by any means.

0:59Question number two.

1:00Can I get a good job without a degree.

1:03Again, simple answer, yes.

1:05Technology is one of the few careers-- actually,

1:07Forbes recently published a list of a few careers that

1:10make a lot of money but don't require a college degree.

1:13Technology was right at the top of that list,

1:14so it is possible.

1:16And I'll talk a lot more.

1:17I have a specific video I'm going to create just

1:19on degree versus certification, which should you

1:22get, how should you get it, and so on and so forth.

1:24So no, you do not need a degree to get

1:26a good job in technology.

1:28Should I go into this field if I'm over 50?

1:31Yes, yes, you can.

1:33And I'm going to speak to that question

1:34as a guy who recently crossed the line on 40, because I

1:37kind of know the feeling that somebody

1:40is saying that's asking that.

1:41As you get older, and I didn't think it would happen to me,

1:43and it happens.

1:45Your natural motivation to do things, like working out,

1:49like I'm sitting here staring at this coconut

1:52milkshake that my wife made me to try and keep weight

1:55under control.

1:56And I'm like, I don't want to eat that for breakfast.

1:58Your natural motivation to eat that thing or climb that hill

2:01or learn that new thing just kind of diminishes.

2:04So it's going to be a little harder, I would assume,

2:06as you cross that line of 50, to just say, OK,

2:08I'm starting something new, because you

2:10don't have that natural drive.

2:12Sometimes it takes a little longer

2:14to learn the new things and all that kind of stuff,

2:16but totally possible.

2:17And I've actually met and worked with a lot

2:18of people that have done that.

2:20They've converted completely from a radically different

2:23career to a career in technology,

2:24and they've been well over 50.

2:26How do I inject my ideas into a group

2:29that continues to ignore me?

2:31I can tell you exactly where that question came from,

2:33because the learner experience team deals with a lot of people

2:37who are stuck in a career, and people

2:38are trying to figure out how do I move to the next level?

2:42It seems like I'm bringing all these ideas to my manager,

2:45and they're just not really taking me serious,

2:47or not putting me in the positions

2:49that I could advance into the different technology.

2:52The answer I'll give you on that,

2:54it's going to sound a little harsh,

2:56and I don't mean it to be that way.

2:58But I can tell you, ideas are cheap.

3:01A lot of people have a lot of great ideas,

3:03and a lot of times-- and I'm in management.

3:06I deal with people that have a lot of ideas.

3:08A lot of times people will bring me ideas,

3:10and I will say, yeah, run with that.

3:12Or well, I'm not sure.

3:14I don't know if that's going to work out.

3:16You know, I'll kind of brainstorm with them.

3:18But at the end of the day, the idea

3:20is just the starting point.

3:22After the idea comes a lot of work,

3:24and I'll turn to that person and I'll say,

3:25well, you know, if you think that's possible,

3:28then go for it.

3:29And that's where people go, oh, I

3:32didn't know that I would be responsible for all

3:35of the work that has to go into that idea.

3:37And so that's where I would say a lot of ideas just die,

3:40and so a lot of people think that they're

3:41being ignored, because they don't get the resources and all

3:44that kind of stuff.

3:45A lot of times, the management will respond much more

3:48favorably to you putting some legs to that idea

3:51and doing a lot of work around it,

3:53to show them a working model.

3:55Now, does that mean there's a risk to it?

3:57Yeah, totally.

3:58You could do a lot of work and they look at it and go, nope,

4:01we're not going to do it.

4:02And that's just life.

4:03I mean, there's a lot of times you'll put a lot of work

4:06into something that it just doesn't work out,

4:08and that's just the risk of doing those kind of things.

4:11And there's a lot more I could say on that question,

4:13but for now, I'm going to cut myself off there.

4:16Number five.

4:16Is a technology career stressful?

4:20I'm not going to lie to you there.

4:21Yes, it can absolutely be stressful.

4:23You're going to have days.

4:24It's an ebb and flow.

4:25You'll have days, weeks, months, sometimes even years where

4:27it's just like coasting along.

4:29You're learning new things.

4:30You're experimenting.

4:31It's great.

4:32And then you'll have that day or that week

4:34or that month where things just don't go well.

4:37A project explodes, outages happen,

4:40the whole company turns to you.

4:42And the feeling that you get is nothing but disdain,

4:46because you're, to them, the AV guy.

4:49Behind the scenes, you run all of the audio

4:52for the performance, and the audio just stopped.

4:54And so everybody looks at you, like, you fool!

4:57How could you do such a thing and cause us such trouble?

5:00They have no respect for the complexity of technology

5:03or anything like that.

5:04So there's a lot of times where something will happen,

5:06and you will feel the weight of the organization

5:09on your shoulders, and it is stressful.

5:11And that's one of the things I'm going to talk about,

5:13later in this series, is how do you handle stress

5:15in a technology career?

5:16Because it can burn people out.

5:18Question number six.

5:20Can I work from home?

5:22Depends on the type of career that you're going after,

5:25but I would say, a lot of times, yes,

5:27especially in our borderless networks of today.

5:30It is possible to do a lot of telecommuting and working

5:32from home, but a few things that I'll say on that.

5:35One, a lot of it will depend on your own productivity.

5:39It doesn't take long to really burn relationships

5:41if you're at home and you're not doing the work that you're

5:44supposed to, or you're at home and you're

5:45just not in an environment set up for success.

5:48My wife and I, for example, have six kids, and we homeschool.

5:52That made my house not a productive workplace,

5:55and I actually moved back into the office

5:57the more and more busy my house became.

6:00So you have to look at your situation

6:01and really be honest with yourself and say,

6:03is this a place where I can be more productive?

6:07And number two, keep in mind that relationships can really

6:10get strained if you're never seen.

6:12So a lot of times, you may want to come in one or two

6:15days a week and just work from the office,

6:16collaborate with people, so people will remember you.

6:19Because if you are invisible for most of the time,

6:22maybe even if you're doing work, when budget crunches come

6:25and things like that, they'll look and say, well,

6:27what about Bob?

6:28We don't even see him.

6:29You know, it's those kind of things.

6:31So keep the relationships alive that you

6:33have if you are working from home full time.

6:36Do I have to sit in front of a computer all day?

6:38That comes from people that likely have an active lifestyle

6:42or an active job that they're used to,

6:43and they just get restless sitting at a desk

6:46or in front of a computer.

6:48The short answer is, if you're directly

6:50involved in technology, yeah, you're

6:52going to be in front of a computer a lot of the time.

6:54But I would say, we live in an ergonomic, health-focused

6:57world.

6:57Like, for instance, you can see right now I'm at a standing

7:00desk, and every desk I have-- at home, at work--

7:03is a standing desk.

7:04I stand all day.

7:05As a matter of fact, the desk I have in the other room

7:07has a treadmill under it.

7:08I know it's kind of cheesy, but I literally

7:10will walk three, four miles a day, where I'm just working

7:14and it's just a slow-paced walk as I'm working on the computer.

7:18And you'll find the deeper you get in technology, staring

7:21at a screen all day becomes natural to you,

7:24especially if you're standing and you're

7:26really involved in a project that you're working on.

7:29And also keep in mind, there are technology careers where you're

7:32not in front of a computer all day,

7:33where you're dealing with a lot more people--

7:35business analysts, project managers, and so on.

7:37Question number eight.

7:38Do certifications expire?

7:40People getting into the certification

7:42world of technology hear that they do expire,

7:45and yes, they do.

7:46And for good reason.

7:46As a matter of fact, they didn't used to in some of those,

7:49and I recently logged in, and I had

7:51some certifications from 1997.

7:54It was actually in A Plus, where I focused in on Microsoft Dos.

7:58And I thought to myself, man, I remember things

8:01like config dot sys and auto exec dot [INAUDIBLE],,

8:04but I am not proficient at that anymore.

8:06And that's one of the big differences

8:07between certifications and a college degree

8:10is certifications do expire, but therein lies

8:13where a lot of their value comes from.

8:15And a lot of the vendors will encourage

8:18you to go further, as in if you take the next certification up,

8:21it automatically renews all of the lower-level certifications

8:24that you have.

8:25So you don't find yourself taking the same exams

8:27again and again and again.

8:28It's actually a good thing that the certifications expire.

8:31It keeps their value.

8:33Question number nine.

8:34Should I go deep in my knowledge or broad?

8:36Well, I would assume, if you're listening to me right now,

8:39you're getting started in a career in IT.

8:41The answer I would give is go abroad.

8:43Go into the beginning certifications, for example,

8:46of a lot of different things.

8:47A little of Cisco networking, a little of Microsoft,

8:50maybe a little of cloud technologies.

8:52So just a little of a lot, to where

8:54you can really get the scope.

8:55It not only helps you hone in your own interests,

8:57to go, ooh, I really like that, but it also

9:00will make you more marketable.

9:02If somebody sees all of these different certifications,

9:04they'll say, oh, OK well, so it sounds like you

9:06have experience in this.

9:08So when you're first getting that job,

9:10it can open that door, whereas if you go deep too

9:13soon without the experience to surround it, somebody may see,

9:16wow, you've got a lot of deep knowledge in this area.

9:19You've got a lot of deep certifications,

9:20but it doesn't seem like you have any experience.

9:23So go deep after you start the career

9:25and you really find your passion and what

9:28your employer wants you to do.

9:30And the last question, number 10, what

9:32discipline should I focus on?

9:33And I would expand that to say, what disciplines are there?

9:36I'm going to have an entire other video where

9:38I talk about the different paths of technology

9:40that you could go from, DevOps to System Admin to da-da-da,

9:44it just goes on and on and on.

9:45The question of which discipline should I focus on

9:48is really your call.

9:50That's going right back to that number nine.

9:52If you go broad and really start getting experience

9:54in all of the different technologies that

9:56are out there, you'll find out really quick the stuff that

9:59really comes natural and you enjoy a little bit more

10:02than the stuff that is maybe a little more forced

10:04and you don't enjoy.

10:05Now, I will say, when you're getting

10:07started in anything new, there's always that disdain,

10:10that like, ugh, I don't get it!

10:11You know, and you push against it.

10:14So don't let that throw you into think,

10:16well, that's not a discipline I should focus on,

10:18because sometimes, it does just take a little pushing to go,

10:21oh, OK, I get that now.

10:23And then it becomes really exciting.

10:26And with that, I dive into the coconut milkshake.

10:30I hope this has been informative for you,

10:32and I'd like to thank you for viewing.

10:35Mmm.

Why You Would Pick a Technology Career

0:00<v ->Why would somebody pick a career in technology?</v>

0:03Hi, my name is Jeremy Churra

0:04and I'm creating this series of videos for people like you

0:07that are just getting started in technology

0:10and are really trying to figure out

0:12what is the playing field look like?

0:14What paths do I have?

0:15How should I get education?

0:17Should I spread my education across

0:19all these different technologies or really focus on one?

0:21I mean, there's just a bajillion questions

0:23when somebody gets into technology.

0:25So in this video, I wanna talk about

0:27why would you pick a career in technology?

0:29Because I'll tell you right up front,

0:30it's not for everybody.

0:31So here's number one.

0:32The first reason is job growth.

0:35When people first start a career, they are always wondering,

0:38well, what is the salary range?

0:40And in the technology field,

0:42I have seen salaries that range

0:43from literally $10,000 a year all the way up

0:47to $800,000 plus a year.

0:51A lot of that job growth really depends on you.

0:54You may find a place where you make enough money

0:58in the technology field that you're comfortable,

1:00and you go, "That's enough.

1:01I wanna balance technology and my life."

1:04You may find a place or never find that place

1:06and just say, "I want more and I wanna learn and grow

1:09and become an expert in design and rolling out deployments

1:12and all of the things in technology

1:14that makes these systems work.

1:16Remember, when you're moving into technology,

1:18you're moving into a realm where you are responsible

1:21for empowering companies, enabling employees

1:25to be more effective at what they do every single day.

1:27So the money that the organization pays you

1:30may end up benefiting them exponentially,

1:33and that leads to a ton of job growth.

1:36The second reason you may want a career in technology is

1:39because of the industry and job diversity.

1:41One thing's for sure, in the technology world,

1:43things don't stay the same for long.

1:46And the beauty is the technology applies

1:48across many different industries.

1:49Maybe you become a routing and switching specialist.

1:53Well, if maybe you're working at an Intel corporation,

1:55you might start getting bored

1:56because you're doing the same thing again

1:58and again and again,

1:59implementing the same fabrication plants,

2:02troubleshooting the same problems.

2:04Well, in the technology space,

2:05you can take those skills over to, say,

2:07medical or education or whatever fields you're interested in

2:12and apply them differently so you never really get bored.

2:16You never really reach a point

2:18where you find yourself saying,

2:19"I've done this a thousand times

2:21and I am tired of doing it."

2:23There's always new things.

2:25Number three and number four, I'm going to combine together.

2:27Number three, strong income potential.

2:29And number four, low educational cost.

2:33Now, I've already talked about the strong income potential,

2:35but what I wanna emphasize as I actually bring it up

2:37in a specific point is that it's up to you.

2:41Meaning, you're not gonna reach a point

2:43in the technology space where you go,

2:44"Man, I just don't know how to make more money."

2:47It'll be pretty obvious how

2:49to make more money in the technology realm.

2:51And it's up to you on how much effort

2:53do you wanna put in to make that money.

2:54It's not a job where you're gonna hit that ceiling

2:59and just be, you find yourself bouncing against it.

3:00There's enough careers

3:01and enough education that you can get,

3:02that you can make yourself really valuable,

3:04but it's really going to be up to you

3:06on how much time you want to invest.

3:08And that comes right down here.

3:09The beauty of technology is the low educational cost.

3:13There's many ways to get educated in the technology space.

3:16Some of it is just on the job.

3:18You're gonna get there

3:19and you're gonna have to figure it out.

3:20And that goes into the personality type.

3:22Are you one of those persons that's like,

3:23"Oh my gosh, I can't do it.

3:25Run!"

3:25Or are you one of those persons who're like,

3:27"Okay, let me Google,

3:28let me try and let me figure this thing out."

3:30You're there until one in the morning

3:31and you accomplished it.

3:32You run cheering.

3:33Or maybe you're there till one in the morning

3:35and you're like, "I need rest."

3:37And you come back the next day

3:38and keep trying until you finally overcome it.

3:40So, real world education,

3:42Google online resources all over the place.

3:45Training like I'm giving you right now, online education,

3:48going to certification class.

3:50The point when I say low educational cost is

3:52you don't have to go to college and get a four or eight,

3:5520-year degree where you find yourself in debt

3:58for years after the education.

4:00Yes, there is a cost to education,

4:02but in the end, it's very bearable

4:05and you can implement it on your own schedule.

4:07Get started, get a job,

4:09maybe making a minimum amount,

4:10and just keep growing more and more into that field.

4:13Now, did I say I had five reasons

4:15to start a career at the beginning?

4:16I'm gonna change it.

4:17I'm gonna add a number six.

4:18So number five is a fast-changing field.

4:20Now for some, that may be intimidating.

4:23"Oh my gosh, I just,

4:24I wanna learn how to do X and do it again and again

4:26and again for the rest of my life."

4:27If that's you, don't start a career in technology.

4:30I'm just telling you right up front,

4:32your skills will obsolete if you don't continue to evolve.

4:36You have to continue to learn new things.

4:37Now, it's gonna get easier because you're gonna find, oh,

4:40it's not, I've got this base of knowledge

4:42and I just have to tweak and tweak

4:43and tweak as technology evolves.

4:45But it's a fast-changing field.

4:46It's not like a four-year college degree

4:48that you keep the rest of your life, right?

4:50Certifications expire,

4:52education expires in the technology realm.

4:54That's one of the reasons that four-year college degrees

4:57aren't as mandatory to get into this field is

5:00because we've long since realized that it's not,

5:03did you learn this?

5:04It's, are you learning

5:05and continuing to learn as you move forward?

5:07Change will always happen.

5:09The last one that I decided to add, number six, is

5:12IT is a natural entrepreneurial training ground.

5:15Now, you may not ever see yourself here,

5:17and you may not even end up here,

5:19but as you get into technology, there are so many ideas

5:22and so many specialties and so many specific things

5:25that you're gonna be like, "You know what?

5:26I could do that,

5:27and I could do that really good.

5:29And so what if I just created a company

5:31that provided that unique specific element of,"

5:34again, whatever specialty you have

5:36or maybe takes on the whole thing of IT.

5:39There's a whole trillion ideas

5:42that you can jump into in the IT space

5:45and start your own company from it.

5:47So there you have it.

5:48Six reasons that someone would start a career in technology.

5:51I hope this has been informative for you,

5:53and I'd like to thank you for viewing.

Career Paths in Technology

0:00Iceberg ahead!

0:02One of the things that makes icebergs so dangerous

0:04is that they go so far underneath the water,

0:06you only see, as the saying goes, the tip of the iceberg.

0:10And that's what I'm after, as I talk about the career

0:12paths in technology.

0:14I want to give you, as you are starting

0:15a career in technology, the lay of the land.

0:18What are the paths that you could

0:20go, if you want to literally work in the technology space?

0:23Now, keep in mind, I'm only going

0:25to be giving you the tip of the iceberg

0:26on a lot of these careers, and there's

0:28a lot of subspecialties in technology

0:30that I'm not even going to mention.

0:32I'm just looking at the big rocks, if you will,

0:34in the technology space.

0:36The first and most commonplace that people begin

0:39is in desktop support.

0:41This is a lot of interaction with the end user,

0:43because you're often at their desktop or working

0:46on their desktop remotely, interfacing directly

0:48with the customer.

0:49Now, the great thing about desktop support

0:51is, if you're a people person, this

0:53is the great place for you.

0:54See, in desktop support, this is where

0:56you're going to get the most interaction, the most

0:58feedback, and usually the most appreciation from the customer.

1:02And the technology careers where you're often behind the scenes,

1:05if you goof up, you don't usually

1:06interface with the customer.

1:08So since there is no human connection,

1:10you're usually the man behind the curtain

1:12that everybody just likes.

1:13The challenge with desktop support

1:15is sometimes it is a finite space,

1:17meaning you'll eventually start seeing the same issues again

1:20and again and again and encountering the same stuff.

1:23What I usually find is that smile on the desktop support

1:26technician slowly fades as the job turns

1:29into a little bit of monotony, and that's

1:31where a lot of the desktop support technicians

1:33evolve into a system administrator.

1:35And this is usually where you're working

1:37on the servers behind the scenes,

1:39meaning the systems and infrastructures that support

1:42the desktops themselves.

1:44So sharing files, managing printers, ensuring

1:46that the printer show up for just the right people,

1:48and just the right people have access to the files,

1:50creating a new user account, deleting

1:51a user account, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.

1:54So a little less user interaction, although not much.

1:57A lot of times, the system administrator

1:59will work with the desktop support

2:00directly, either working through them to interface with the end

2:04user or supporting them as they interface with the end user.

2:08Now, the system admin role is evolving quite a bit

2:10with the advent of cloud services.

2:12So a lot of times, the system administrator

2:14will be working in the Google Apps space or the Office 365

2:19space, provisioning cloud resources as well.

2:21What that ends up meaning is there's typically

2:23a lot less backend work, because the cloud services have done

2:27a lot of that for you, and there's

2:28a little more user-facing work for the system administrator.

2:32Next up we have the software developer and database

2:35administrator.

2:35This is actually what I went to college for, under a computer

2:38science degree.

2:39Goofy picture, kind of strange looking.

2:42I would say the reason why I used

2:43this image is because I usually find the software

2:46administrators are the ones that are a little more

2:48eclectic in personality, but a lot more driven

2:52by what they do.

2:53This is the ultimate creative space,

2:55where you get to do a lot of backend software development,

2:58making the systems that work.

3:00And the truth be told, whereas the desktop support and system

3:02administrators-- even as we talk about network engineer,

3:05these guys are assembling pre-built pieces together

3:08to create a solution for a business,

3:10whereas the software developer is

3:12building the pieces themselves.

3:14They often start with putty and kind of start

3:16gluing it all together, sometimes

3:18using some pre-built libraries and things like that.

3:20But for the most part, building a lot of that themselves.

3:23The database administrator-- the reason I put slash on there--

3:25very similar to the software developer.

3:27They're creating the applications that people use.

3:29The database guy is the one that simply

3:32sits behind the scenes ensuring that the databases are stable.

3:36They're replicating.

3:37They're redundant.

3:38They're storing data the right way.

3:39They're optimized, because databases are truly

3:42the ones powering a lot of the applications.

3:44That's where all the data is stored.

3:46There's sometimes people designated to just do that.

3:48Last thing I'll say about the software developer and database

3:51administrators, I usually find these people are more

3:54identified by their career.

3:56It's a strange way to say it, but it consumes them.

3:59They'll be sitting on the couch at night

4:01coding while the movie is on.

4:02You know what I mean?

4:03It's just part of what they do, and they love it.

4:06Next up we have the web developer,

4:08who is usually focused on the user experience,

4:10or you'll hear UX a lot when you're

4:12talking about this person.

4:14This is the interface that actually reaches the end user.

4:17There's usually a divide between the database administrator

4:21and the web developer, and I'm using these terms

4:24somewhat loosely, because you could

4:26say a software developer is a web developer,

4:28just as well as you could say a web developer is a software

4:31developer or a software engineer.

4:32They're all kind of interchangeable,

4:34but there's such a huge glut of people running to these,

4:38they usually divide it up into the people that are the backend

4:41developers-- these are the nitty-gritty,

4:43making it all work--

4:44and the front-end developer, or user experience people,

4:47which are the ones that make it look pretty.

4:48And there is a huge difference between those two.

4:52The front-end people are usually really good with Photoshop.

4:54They're good at making sure everything looks

4:56good for the customer, because it

4:58doesn't matter how functional you are behind the scenes.

5:02If the user isn't greeted by a friendly page in today's world,

5:06they'll usually hate it and not want to use it.

5:08It's got to be friendly.

5:10So these two people combine together to make amazing stuff.

5:13Notice I've got my clean-cut guy over here

5:15versus the kind of eclectic personality.

5:17This isn't the rule, but it's just my experience.

5:21The people that I've met, usually the web developers are

5:24the ones that you're like, eh, you're--

5:26this sounds bad.

5:27There's going to be a software engineer throwing

5:29Chinese stars at me.

5:30But they're the ones that are like, you

5:32look like you belong in a business environment,

5:34whereas the software developer--

5:36anyway.

5:37Right?

5:38Moving right along to the network engineer.

5:40The network engineer is the one I'm most familiar with,

5:42because that's been my specialty over the last, oh goodness,

5:4615-plus years of existence.

5:48Now, I've done all of these.

5:50I've actually done quite a bit of a lot of these,

5:52but network engineer, for me, is the one

5:57that I enjoyed the most.

5:58And that's not to say everybody will enjoy it the most,

6:00because it feels the cleanest to me.

6:03Essentially, you're building the roads that everybody goes on.

6:06Your job is essential because if you don't do it right,

6:09all of the services, all these guys come crumbling down,

6:13because they're all riding on your infrastructure.

6:15Now, a lot of people think, oh, well, that's

6:17the cabling then, right?

6:18Well, yeah, I guess.

6:20You could say that's the ethernet cable, wireless access

6:22points, but the network engineer actually

6:24quickly moves beyond that.

6:26You'll see a lot of people start in the cabling space

6:28or doing installs, but then as they

6:30learn how the technology works, they

6:32start optimizing it, making it faster,

6:34lessening the cost of the connections,

6:36making them redundant.

6:37There's so much that you can do.

6:39But essentially, the network engineer

6:40focuses on building the infrastructure that everything

6:43rides on in today's world.

6:45Next up is the newest career path to the bunch,

6:48and that is the DevOps guy.

6:50DevOps is a split personality.

6:52I love this graphic.

6:53What a perfect representation of this person.

6:56They are half software developer, half operations.

7:00I can give you a practical of what these people are usually

7:02doing, and that is working in AWS or Microsoft Azure,

7:07or whatever cloud service that Google is now offering,

7:10computers.

7:11Garth, one of the other trainers who specializes in that,

7:13would kill me for not knowing that.

7:15AWS and Azure is the one that I think of.

7:17This is where you can actually spin up

7:18virtual servers in the cloud, use them, disband them,

7:22shut them down.

7:23That's a lot of the upside of it.

7:25Now, what a lot of these cloud providers are doing,

7:27the AWS's and the Azures, is they're making all the tools.

7:31So stuff that we would manually have to put together--

7:33for instance, I'm just thinking of the network engineering

7:35side--

7:36took a lot to figure out VLANs and making

7:38sure VLANs go through the entire infrastructure.

7:41Well, in the cloud world, in AWS and Azure,

7:44you end up with systems built where you

7:46can click a button and poof!

7:47The VLAN is there.

7:48So the ops person that's here is kind of a software engineer.

7:52They're kind of a system admin, but they

7:54don't get into the level of detail

7:56that the person who specializes in that does.

7:59They just know, OK, I click a button, a VLAN is there.

8:02They know what the VLAN is, they know what it does,

8:04but they wouldn't necessarily know

8:06how to do it if they got down to, say, a Cisco or HP

8:09environment, where you have to manually set it up

8:11on the switches.

8:12Most of what they do is spin up those operations and use

8:15developer coding to glue them all together

8:18to create infrastructures in the sky, which, years ago, wouldn't

8:21have even been possible.

8:22It's probably one of the most exciting new career paths

8:25that have emerged over recent years.

8:27And the last career path, which is just growing like a weed

8:31and exploding, as you can imagine,

8:32is the security analyst.

8:34Truth be told, there's actually not that many security

8:37incidents that most people know about.

8:39But when they hit, they hit bad.

8:41And they can crumble a billion dollar enterprise overnight.

8:44So a lot of these organizations are

8:46bringing in security analysts to ensure

8:48that their systems stay secure.

8:50Now, you notice I have a black hat and white hat here.

8:53This represents typically the two types

8:55of hackers that are out there.

8:56A black hat is somebody who knows how to hack into systems,

8:59and they're evil.

9:00The white hat is the ones who know how to hack into systems,

9:04and they use their powers for good.

9:05Most of the time, a security analyst

9:07is going to be a white hat, because long ago, we

9:10realized the best kind of people at security

9:12are the ones who can actually hack into a system themselves.

9:15So a security analyst looks at all the different ways

9:18into a system, and they are one that

9:20knows a little bit about everything,

9:21because everything represents a vulnerability

9:24and ensures those systems are kept up to par.

9:26They often use tools to do scans and run reports and give it

9:30to the system administrator and say,

9:31hey, you've got to lock down these services

9:33that you're running.

9:34Well, as I promised, that is the tip

9:35of the iceberg to the major career paths in technology.

9:38I hope this has been informative for you,

9:40and I'd like to thank you for viewing.

Career Paths Around Technology

0:00<v ->Career paths around technology.</v>

0:02Hi, my name is Jeremy Charra,

0:04and once again, we are looking at the tip

0:06of the iceberg in career paths

0:08that surround the technology space.

0:10Meaning, these are not the people involved directly

0:13in the doing of the technology,

0:15like the network engineers and the system admins.

0:17However, they are essential to everything

0:19that happens in the technology realm.

0:21As a matter of fact, I recorded another video called,

0:23"The Personality Traits of a Technologist".

0:26And one of the most essential personality traits

0:28that these people will have is the ability

0:30to be conversationally competent.

0:32Meaning, they understand enough of the technology

0:35to know when they need to go deeper,

0:36and when they stand back and let the technologist

0:39be the technologist, and surround them with support.

0:41So the first of these people are the business analysts,

0:44or sometimes called the computer system analysts.

0:46These are the individuals that are responsible

0:48for taking the business needs,

0:50and translating them to the technologists, and vice versa.

0:54A lot of organizations have grown large enough

0:56that there's a huge technology presence,

0:58and a huge presence in the business.

1:00Oftentimes, the technologists will be so focused

1:02on making technology work

1:04that they end up missing the business need, and vice versa.

1:07The business may be demanding things

1:09that's simply impossible in timelines

1:11that are inconceivable from the technology perspective.

1:14So the business analyst, a lot of times, stands in that gap

1:16as the translator between the two.

1:18The second person focused around technology is the manager,

1:22and this is usually the manager of the technologist.

1:25Now, you've gotta be careful with these people

1:27'cause I've seen this mistake happen 1,000 times.

1:29You'll have somebody who's really good at the technology,

1:32a star system admin, or a great network engineer,

1:35and the company grows and grows and grows,

1:36and you go, well, let's make that person,

1:38'cause they've been here the longest,

1:40and they're really good at this technology,

1:41the manager over all the other engineers, right?

1:44I've seen that fail more often than it's succeeded,

1:47because they're usually really good at the technology

1:50because they love the technology.

1:51And management is a completely different skillset.

1:55Just because somebody is a really good technologist

1:58does not mean they're going to be a good manager.

2:00As a matter of fact, I've seen that case most of the time.

2:03Now, the person most commonly mistaken

2:05for the manager is the IT project manager.

2:08This is, as the name implies,

2:09the person directly responsible

2:11for the success of IT projects.

2:13But the irony is, they rarely have direct reports.

2:17They actually have something called implied authority,

2:19meaning the manager says, Hey Mike,

2:21for this week I really need you to work

2:23with the IT project manager over there,

2:25or the project manager for blah, blah, blah project.

2:27And so Mike will report to and take orders

2:30from the project manager,

2:31but the manager will be the one that's responsible,

2:33ultimately, for Mike's performance reviews,

2:36and salary increases, and discipline

2:38and all that kind of stuff.

2:39The project manager is just responsible

2:41for making that project successful.

2:43I can tell you a good project manager can be

2:45worth their weight in gold,

2:47because they surround the technologists with all the help

2:51that they need to maintain focus.

2:54In my experience, the number one dilemma

2:57that IT people have is, they start getting involved

3:00in something, and it branches to something else,

3:01and something else.

3:02And before long, they're spread so thin,

3:04they can't really be good at any one thing.

3:06The project manager can see one of those branches,

3:09and go, Ah, meet back with the project owners,

3:13and the stakeholders of the project and say,

3:14Hey, this opened this whole other door, what should we do?

3:17Okay, well we don't wanna go in that door,

3:18so that'll be a feature release.

3:20And they come back to the technologist, say,

3:21No, no, no, don't go over there, focus on this.

3:23So it turns the technologist into somebody

3:26who can do just work.

3:28And that's where technologists are most effective,

3:30is when they don't have to worry about dealing

3:31with customer communication,

3:33or communication with management,

3:34communication in general (chuckling).

3:35Where they could just zone in and say,

3:37You have to make X, Y, Z work.

3:40And the project manager is what surrounds them

3:42with the support to make that happen.

3:44The position that probably touches closest

3:46to the technologist in this nugget,

3:48but isn't quite one, is the application specialist.

3:51See, applications have become so central

3:54to our businesses nowadays, that people are hired

3:56that just focus on those applications.

3:59I would say the number one example

4:00that I've seen in most organizations is Salesforce.

4:03This is a customer relationship system that allows you

4:06to log your customer calls, and figure out when

4:09to call them back, and send automated email.

4:11I mean, Salesforce just explodes with functionality

4:14that touches so many different parts of the organization.

4:17So in those cases, you might hire an application specialist,

4:20which simply focuses on just ensuring Salesforce

4:23is successful in the organization.

4:24I've seen application specialists

4:26that work on access databases,

4:28or things that are typically seen as applications,

4:31but because they have such an impact on the organization,

4:34the application specialist is hired just to focus on that.

4:37The last one is the account manager, and sales rep.

4:41These are usually where a lot of money can be made.

4:44(instructor chuckling)

4:45Matter of fact, I was just at my son's baseball game.

4:48I'm the assistant coach, and one

4:49of the other assistant coaches is an account rep

4:52at Insight, I think.

4:53And I saw him, and he's looking all tan,

4:55and I go, "What'd you do a trip to Hawaii?"

4:57He's like, "You know it."

4:58That's just the life of the account rep. (laughing)

5:00It's sometimes very high stress,

5:02and a lot of, you know, we gotta make this work,

5:04and long hours, but at the same time,

5:06can be extremely lucrative.

5:08These are the people that can talk enough

5:10about the technology to sell it to somebody,

5:13and even do some basic support of it.

5:14They represent the relationship between the customer

5:18and the rest of the organization

5:19of whatever technology is being sold.

5:22Now, again, I say that is the tip of the iceberg,

5:24because there are gobs and gobs of careers

5:26that surround technology.

5:28Those are the ones that you'll find the most job market

5:31for in the industry.

5:32My hope this has been informative for you,

5:34and I'd like to thank you for viewing.

Certification or College Degree?

0:00Certification or college degree?

0:02Hi, my name is Jeremy Cioara.

0:04And there's probably no question that I've

0:05been asked more over my years of technical training

0:08than this one.

0:09I'm trying to break into the IT field.

0:11Should I go after technical certifications, a college

0:13degree, or both to ensure my success?

0:16So I thought I'd create a video to answer that question

0:19head-on.

0:20Now, I first off want to recognize

0:21that this can be a divisive issue, which

0:23is not my intention at all.

0:25My intention is simply to convey my own experience

0:27and give you my recommendation in hopes

0:29that helps you on your journey to success in this field.

0:32It's divisive because it's directly related

0:35to people's personal choices that are often made

0:37at an early stage of life--

0:39in my opinion, way before people are

0:41ready to make that decision.

0:43What do you want to be when you grow up?

0:44I know I wasn't ready at age 18.

0:46In my personal opinion, I feel people

0:48should work a little bit after high school,

0:50see what they like, see what their giftings things are,

0:52what their interests are, maybe go to a trade school.

0:55Some people maybe are ready to make that decision right away.

0:57A lot of people aren't.

0:59The other reason is it reflects a tremendous investment.

1:02People come out of high school and can

1:04spend tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of dollars

1:07on a college education.

1:08And you don't want to get to the end of that

1:10and watch this video and find out some guy is saying, well,

1:12there's maybe a different way than doing that.

1:16Also recognize, in a way, we are comparing apples and oranges.

1:19These are radically different methods of learning.

1:22College is a generally specialized education.

1:25I went to college for computer science.

1:27But I also learned how to write and read well

1:30through grammar education.

1:31I learned macro and microeconomics.

1:33I learned calculus.

1:34I learned all of this stuff.

1:36Oh, and by the way, I learned how to program in C.

1:38Whereas, certification is directly specialized.

1:42If you take certification training for Windows Server,

1:44you will not learn a thing about calculus.

1:46You will learn only about Windows Server

1:48and how to implement it well.

1:50So I want to preface my opinion with an overarching statement

1:52that we live in a world where both will work.

1:55If you have a college degree, great.

1:56And if you have technical certifications, great.

1:59So let me share with you a really brief version

2:01of my story.

2:02So I came out of high school, just

2:04like I said, went to the college counselor's office.

2:06She said, what are you interested in?

2:07I said, well, I kind of like computers.

2:09And so I landed myself in a computer science program

2:12simply because I said the word computer.

2:14And looking at her book, that was the one

2:16that had computer in the word.

2:17So I went through three years of college education

2:21in computer science, learning how

2:22to program with computers, then was involved

2:24in a pretty horrific motorcycle followed by a car accident

2:28and left fairly disabled.

2:30So my college education stopped there.

2:32And I tried to start getting into a job, something

2:35that I could do that was very basic, because I

2:38didn't have a lot of functionality at that time.

2:40So I got into a job actually at a company

2:42called MicroAge, where I built computers on an assembly line.

2:46It was there that I was sent to a technical certification class

2:49and had my mind blown.

2:50I thought, this is amazing, directly applicable

2:53information, and I can actually do this

2:56and I can apply it to exactly what I'm working on.

2:59And I couldn't be stopped after that.

3:00I started funding my own education,

3:02going to technical certification classes.

3:04This was before there was even online training at all.

3:06And it's because of my own experience

3:07and the experience of now thousands of people

3:10that I've trained over the years that I can highly

3:13recommend certification as the path

3:15that you should go when breaking into this field.

3:18And I want to make sure, before I

3:19talk about these primary certification paths,

3:21that you don't hear what I'm not saying.

3:23I'm not saying that a college degree won't open doors that

3:26technical certifications can't.

3:28I'm not saying that college degrees aren't valuable.

3:30I'm not saying that college degrees don't map up

3:33to the industry and things that are there.

3:35College degrees can be super valuable.

3:37And there's some jobs you simply can't

3:38get without a college degree.

3:40However, the world changes so rapidly and technology changes

3:44so rapidly that in this field technical certifications

3:48are more aligned to what's going on.

3:51A college degree from 15 years ago in computer science

3:54doesn't map to anything that exists nowadays.

3:56Things have changed far too much.

3:58So let me talk about the primary certification paths

4:01that I would suggest somebody walk into as they

4:04begin their technical career.

4:05And I'm going to unpack these in more detail in other videos.

4:08First off, Microsoft.

4:10The beauty of Microsoft is there's

4:12thousands and thousands of people that

4:15need this on a daily basis.

4:17There is always going to be a need for desktop support.

4:20There's always going to be a need for integrating people

4:23with the cloud and resources that they can share,

4:26and so on, and so forth, to help collaboration happen.

4:29That's what Microsoft is all about.

4:31Cisco is the infrastructure of the system,

4:34the network, the underpinnings, the fabric that everything

4:37runs on.

4:38Microsoft is great, but none of it

4:39works unless you design the roads well.

4:42There's not a need for as many Cisco people

4:44as there is Microsoft people, simply

4:46because networks are often a "set it up and forget "it

4:50for a lot of.

4:50Businesses Larger organizations that are constantly expanding

4:53and where changes are always occurring

4:55will often need full time network people on staff,

4:58but not all organizations do.

5:00CompTIA is the vendorless certification,

5:03meaning this is an organization that said,

5:05we want to certify people in the concepts of technology

5:09without necessarily getting into specifics

5:11of individual vendors-- so not Microsoft, not Apple, not Cisco

5:15or Juniper, all of these different vendors that are out.

5:17This is vanilla networking.

5:19This is vanilla computer work, as you're talk about

5:22the Network+ or A+ certifications.

5:25It's often a great place for people to start and get

5:27their feet in the water.

5:28However, my heart often moves to the vendor-specific,

5:31because that's where you actually get to do the stuff.

5:33You can talk about air conditions on the roof all day,

5:35but it's not until you go install a Train air condition

5:38that you go, oh, OK, that's how this wire connects

5:40and that's how it plugs in over here.

5:42And then you can take that knowledge

5:43and relate it to all kinds of different vendors.

5:45PMP is for people that often want

5:47to work in a technology field but kind

5:50of around the technology.

5:51It's a project management professional certification,

5:54where you guide the process of people implementing

5:56technology-- hugely valuable, because technology

5:59itself can be overwhelming even if you know it well.

6:02You need somebody to order the steps that you should take.

6:05VMware, this is where you move into using servers

6:08for their whole capacity.

6:10Instead of one server running one operating system,

6:12VMware allows you to take that one server and run

6:14many different operating systems all at the same time,

6:17thus using the resources of that server to its peak.

6:21These five are the most popular certifications

6:24that people go into.

6:25But realize, there are hundreds of certification programs

6:28out there.

6:28Almost all of the certification programs

6:31will have an expiration date on their tests,

6:33meaning if you get certified in Microsoft,

6:36you have that certification for two years or three years

6:38before it actually expires and you have to renew it.

6:41You renew it by either taking the same test again or moving

6:44on in your education and taking more advanced tests

6:47along the way.

6:48That's one of the huge differences between a college

6:50degree and certifications.

6:52College degrees, you always have them.

6:54Certifications, you're always going to be learning.

6:56But if you think about the field of technology,

6:59which one of those seems more applicable to how businesses

7:02work?

7:02I hope this has been informative for you.

7:04And I'd like to thank you for viewing.

Understanding the Top Five Most Common Certification Paths

0:00Primary certification paths.

0:02Hi, my name is Jeremy Cioara.

0:03And I know for somebody just getting into IT,

0:06the certification paths can be confusing and sometimes

0:09downright overwhelming when you get into them because they've

0:12all exploded into hundreds and hundreds

0:14of different certifications in different directions

0:16that you can go.

0:17So what I'd like to do in this Nugget

0:19is walk through what are the primary certification

0:22paths that most people get involved in when they

0:24move into a technology career.

0:26Now I've already talked about in another Nugget

0:29the difference between a college degree and certification

0:31and gave you some advice on which path

0:33you should follow there.

0:34So for that, I would move you in that direction.

0:37And I also plan on taking these certification paths

0:39and breaking them down in more detail,

0:42especially for the primary ones, in other Nuggets.

0:44So for example, you can see on the screen

0:46right now we have Microsoft, Cisco, CompTIA, et

0:48cetera, et cetera.

0:49If you really want to know a lot more about Microsoft,

0:52I would suggest looking at a Nugget

0:54that I'm about to create on what are the different Microsoft

0:57certification paths that you could follow.

0:59So for now I just wanted to give you

1:00the big picture on these five, because if you

1:03look at all the certification landscape,

1:06these vendors hold the torch on the primary certification paths

1:10that most people in technology follow.

1:12So start off giving you a big picture view of Microsoft.

1:16Microsoft really branches into many different directions,

1:19but I would say the two primary paths

1:21that you could follow are system administration and development.

1:26System administration is where you literally build

1:29and maintain the servers that power

1:31the organizations of today.

1:32So file and print sharing, creating user accounts,

1:36disabling them when somebody leaves, resetting passwords.

1:39A lot of this is common to a system administrator.

1:41Whereas development is where you are creating the applications

1:44that people use, or more commonly,

1:46gluing together applications.

1:48So you've got an application over here

1:50that you need to spit out some data for this application,

1:52and this one needs to interpret it and spit it out

1:54into a report, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.

1:56A lot of times developers will do that kind of thing.

1:58With the advent of the Cloud and Microsoft's Azure

2:02infrastructure-- that's what they call it--

2:04there's a lot more DevOps feel, where

2:06you have a lot of system administrator-ish people

2:09getting into what I would call light coding,

2:11meaning using a lot of the pre-built libraries

2:13to be that glue that ties together premade services.

2:17When you move into the world of Cisco,

2:19that's where you move into the infrastructure

2:21and the foundation of every system that exists.

2:24It doesn't matter whether you're doing IP surveillance,

2:27whether you have a voice over IP phone system,

2:30whether you've got computers that are running servers, that

2:32are running, they all tie into the common network foundation,

2:36whether it be wired, wireless, or off in the Cloud

2:39where a lot of the Cisco networking

2:41enters the data center.

2:43That network foundation has to be stable, reliable,

2:46and consistent, otherwise all the other services

2:48come crumbling down.

2:49Now right below that you see CompTIA.

2:51Now unlike some of these other ones like Microsoft, obviously

2:55a technology vendor, Cisco, obviously a technology vendor,

2:58CompTIA is a vendor in specific organization

3:03that tests on technology.

3:04The most famous certification that they have is A+,

3:07which is where you begin to learn to work with computers,

3:10and desktops, and laptops, and things of that nature.

3:13But A+ is often just the beginning.

3:16CompTIA also has Network Plus--

3:18oops, writing and talking at the same time messes you up--

3:21Network+, Server+, there's Linux+.

3:24Essentially if it has a plus after it,

3:26it's probably CompTIA.

3:28And what CompTIA tries to do is steer clear of anything

3:31that is specific to a vendor.

3:33For instance, desktop operating systems,

3:35you have Apple, OS X, and Microsoft Windows, right?

3:39So CompTIA might ask you a question that

3:40has to do with how to make that operating system

3:42work on a network generically speaking, rather than tying it

3:46specifically to the way Apple does it or Microsoft does it.

3:50Now I'm going to put a little line right there,

3:52and that's simply because these three are probably

3:56the most popular certifications that you have in the world.

3:59And mind you, there are all kinds of other ones out there.

4:02But if you're looking for a name recognition,

4:04it's these three names that are recognized industry-wide.

4:08Now right below that are two vendors

4:10that are not by any means small, but I just kind of put the line

4:14there because I'm going to really unpack and expound

4:16on those top three in other Nuggets,

4:18whereas PMP is focused primarily on the Project Management

4:22Professional.

4:23That's what it stands for.

4:24Somebody who can be the person that is the glue tying the IT

4:28project together.

4:29Rolling out a new technology is hugely complex,

4:33not only from a technological perspective,

4:35but also in the organizational impact.

4:38So a PMP professional comes alongside the IT technologists

4:41to say, OK, let's roll out this technology in the best

4:44possible way with the least amount of impact

4:46where everybody is smiling at the end

4:48instead of having all these people shaking

4:50their fist in the air because they can't work.

4:52Usually the PMP certified individual

4:55is someone who is conversationally competent

4:58in technology, but may not know the gritty details.

5:01You might be able to talk about a network infrastructure--

5:04switches, routers, what they do--

5:06but you're not really going to get

5:07into the configuration of it, you just

5:09know the impact it could have if we do maintenance

5:11on one of those.

5:12The last vendor that made my list is VMware.

5:15VMware specializes in server virtualization.

5:19That is using a single piece of hardware

5:22for many different virtual servers.

5:24Gone are the days where you would buy a server

5:26and say, OK, this will be my accounting server.

5:29You buy another server and say, this

5:31will be my server for the marketing departments.

5:33And that's because the servers run at a resource utilization

5:37way low if you just use a single server.

5:40So you can actually use that processor and that memory

5:42for multiple servers, and that's what

5:44VMware specializes in doing.

5:46Usually you won't get into VMware

5:48until you've had a few years in the Microsoft or Cisco realm.

5:53Well that's the big picture overview

5:54of the most common certification programs that are out there.

5:57I'm now going to break down those top three

5:59and show you the paths that you could follow

6:01in each one of these worlds.

6:03For now, I hope this has been informative for you,

6:05and I'd like to thank you for viewing.

Understanding the Microsoft Certification Program

0:00Understanding the Microsoft Certification Program.

0:03Hi.

0:03My name is Jeremy Cioara.

0:04And we are midway through a series

0:06where I'm talking about how to get started in IT.

0:09Specifically right now, I'm focused

0:10on certification programs.

0:12And I discussed there are five certification programs

0:14that people usually get in the realm of IT.

0:17I want to take the top three and talk about them directly,

0:20beginning with where you are right now, Microsoft.

0:23On a big picture scale, the Microsoft certification

0:26has four major milestones that you can get.

0:28The MTA, which is actually optional.

0:30I'lll talk about that in just a second.

0:32Moving onto the MCSA, then either direction

0:35of an MCSE or an MCSD.

0:38So let's start off talking about the MTA.

0:40The MTA is the Microsoft Technology Associate,

0:43and it is the only optional certification

0:46that exists in the Microsoft program, optional meaning you

0:49don't have to get it to move on in your journey to the MCSA,

0:52MCSE, so on and so forth.

0:54Now the reason the MTA exists is because everybody

0:57needs a foundation.

0:59And that's something Microsoft lacked

1:00for many years is people that were trying

1:03to get into a technology were getting into the certification,

1:06and they're like, man, this is just too much too fast.

1:08It's over my head.

1:09So Microsoft created the floor level MTA certification

1:13to say let's begin from the beginning.

1:15Let's fill in all the cracks, answer all the questions.

1:18But we realize that some people have been working in this.

1:21So we're going to make this an optional one.

1:23If you want to skip it and go straight into the mainstream

1:25certifications, you can.

1:26The beauty of this is they're giving people that option.

1:30There are three key themes around the MTA.

1:32You'll see a bunch of them-- and there

1:34are a bunch of MTA certifications--

1:36that deal with database, developer, and infrastructure

1:38themes.

1:39Here's what I mean.

1:40These are all what I would call infrastructure theme MTAs.

1:43You've got the Windows Operating System Fundamental.

1:45That's one exam.

1:46Windows Server Administration Fundamentals, another exam.

1:49Security Fundamentals, another exam.

1:52Let me do this.

1:52I want to teach you to fish for a moment.

1:55So come on over to Google and search

1:56for Microsoft certification paths, just like that.

2:00And you might be going, what is that on Google?

2:01It's the 4th of July, today so we're celebrating, of course,

2:05here in the United States.

2:06Enter Microsoft certification paths,

2:08and I want you to click on the first we'll

2:10call it non-sponsored link in this list.

2:12You can see right there, Microsoft certification.

2:14I click on that and it unveils the whole certification program

2:18before me.

2:19You can see that Microsoft has certifications

2:21in Mobility, Cloud, Productivity, Data, et

2:24cetera, et cetera.

2:24These are all major classifications

2:26of Microsoft certification.

2:27So let's just say you're interested in Microsoft

2:30Mobility.

2:31Here's what that means.

2:32It says, this is designed for those looking

2:33to stand up bla bla bla.

2:34Mobility management solutions, people that are on the roam.

2:37So you scroll down.

2:39Here's your certification levels.

2:41You have the MTA, MCSA, and MCSE in Mobility.

2:46Now right now there's only one MTA in Mobility.

2:50Pass this exam and you get certified.

2:52You move over to MCSA.

2:53There's a MCSA in Windows 10.

2:55This is what gives you the MCSA in Mobility.

2:58Pass that, you're now MCSA certified.

3:01MCSE, only one exam.

3:03Mobility.

3:04That's the name of the exam.

3:05You pass that, you're an MCSE in Microsoft Mobility.

3:08I know you're probably going, what

3:10do you mean, just one Microsoft certification?

3:12Here's what I mean.

3:13let me show you data, Let me click on data.

3:15So Microsoft data.

3:16We click on that, and we find out

3:18there's, again, only one MTA certification called

3:22App Builder.

3:23You take that one exam and you're MTA certified.

3:26Now you remember, MTA, I just mentioned to you,

3:28is the only optional certification.

3:31So you don't have to do that before you move on to this.

3:33But for a lot of people getting started,

3:35it would be a good idea.

3:37So the MCSA, this is where we see a little diversity.

3:40It says you can get your MCSA in SQL 2016 Business Intelligence

3:45Development.

3:47It's hard to say.

3:48You can get your MCSA in SQL Database Administration.

3:51You could get your MCSA in SQL Database Development.

3:55You see all of these?

3:56These are different paths that you can go.

3:59All of these give you an MCSA in Data Management and Analytics.

4:05You may choose to get more than one.

4:07But now this is where that foundation-- and I've

4:10moved from MTA into MCSA.

4:13But this is where the foundation comes in

4:14that your organization can use.

4:16Let me flip back to the slide for a second.

4:18What I mean by that is this is where organizational benefits

4:22begin.

4:22See, just like Microsoft has all these certification

4:25programs for you, they have them for organizations as well.

4:28They're called partner level.

4:29You can get Registered Partner, Silver Partner, Gold Partner,

4:33et cetera, et cetera.

4:34And to move up through the different certifications

4:36of partner levels, you have to hire certified people.

4:40So what Microsoft is doing is incenting organizations

4:44to hire you after you've achieved these certifications.

4:46And the benefit to the organization--

4:48there's many benefits, but for example, one benefit

4:51is cheaper Microsoft licensing, which can

4:53pay for itself really quickly.

4:55Another benefit is you can get higher tiers of Microsoft

4:58support that's included.

4:59And so on.

5:00I mean, we can go into all the benefits that are there.

5:02But the big thing I want to emphasize about the MCSA

5:05is it's not just you looking for a job.

5:08It's jobs looking for you.

5:09People are looking for that certification

5:11to fill a hole in their partner level.

5:14So this MCSA allows you to demonstrate competency

5:17in a specific area.

5:18That's what I was just showing you on the web browser.

5:20You could choose many different areas of data or databases

5:24that you could dive into and specialize in.

5:26And all of those areas, you just need one,

5:29and you have an MCSA in that area.

5:32Now something brand new Microsoft has started doing--

5:34and I'm seeing brand new as of the end of 2017,

5:37beginning of 2018--

5:39is they are no longer expiring these.

5:41If you get an MCSA, you have it for the rest

5:44of your life, which is very kind of anti-certification.

5:47You might go, well, why did they do that?

5:48Well, they thought long and hard because the expiration

5:51used to be three years.

5:52You'd have to renew every three years.

5:54They said, you know what, technology's

5:55moving faster than that.

5:57Nowadays we want you to take these exams every year.

6:00So by not expiring them, they're actually telling you

6:03we want you to renew these every single year because you're

6:06going to have a date attached to your MCSA,

6:09and employers will start to learn when they hire you, OK,

6:12when did you achieve-- oh, 2012?

6:15Things have changed since then.

6:17You should be renewing that every year, is

6:19the mindset Microsoft's trying to implant in their heads.

6:22And that brings us to the MCSE.

6:24The Microsoft MCSE is always the MCSA plus one more exam.

6:29That exam that dictates your specialty

6:31in that certification.

6:33So for example, going back to the website,

6:35if I were to move on in that data certification--

6:38and keep in mind, this is why I say

6:39that you'll never reach the end of these certification

6:41programs.

6:41There's always more to get and more to learn.

6:43But if I look at the MCSE, I can see that there's only one

6:46for the data path, and that is an MCSE in Data Management

6:50and Analytics.

6:51Once you have one of those MCSAs that you see in this list,

6:55you can then move on and get the MCSE,

6:57which is kind of a global picture of data management

7:00and analytics.

7:01You are then considered a Microsoft Certified Solutions

7:04Expert in that area.

7:06Now you can go back and get more MCSAs in this,

7:09or you can move on to other areas.

7:11You can move into Productivity.

7:12And there's one we haven't even talked about.

7:14The Microsoft Office Specialist Certification, not one I

7:18even thought to mention because most of the time that's

7:20designed for the end users.

7:21This is people that really become experts

7:23in Microsoft Word or Excel or PowerPoint, things like that.

7:26Again, a huge need in organizations, but usually

7:29not typically considered an IT profession.

7:32So let me scroll back up real quick

7:34and just hit this Browse All because I want

7:36to swamp you with information.

7:38This shows all of the different certifications.

7:40You can see all the MTAs, MCSAs, scroll, scroll, scroll, scroll.

7:44Again, you're never going to reach the end of this.

7:47You can see there's also one that I showed you

7:49on the slide, MCSD.

7:50That's a developer.

7:51Somebody who sits and codes all day is the MCSD certification.

7:54So just going down and down and down this list,

7:57this is where I want to release you to roam the pasture.

8:01Yes, kind of like a cow, just going through and grazing all

8:04the different certifictions.

8:05Take a look at this.

8:06You can see that this is a map that is created

8:09that just shows as of 2017.

8:11I haven't found one for 2018 and beyond yet.

8:13But these things are always evolving, always

8:15being released.

8:16All the different paths that you can go on

8:19to achieve these top level certifications

8:22in the Microsoft realm, the MCSE or the MCSD

8:25if you're going the developer track.

8:27So the best thing that you can do right now

8:29is head on over to the Microsoft website.

8:31Now that you've got that foundation knowledge of here's

8:33how the certification program looks,

8:36you'll be able to really make sense of it a lot more

8:38and fill in a lot of the details.

8:40I hope this has been informative for you,

8:41and I'd like to thank you for viewing.

Understanding the Cisco Certification Program

0:00The Cisco certification program--

0:02hi, my name is Jeremy Chara, just coming to you

0:04after the 4th of July, where I grabbed a steamed bratwurst

0:08off the grill and took a big bite,

0:09and it totally seared the roof of my mouth.

0:11So if I sound funny, that's why.

0:13We're in the middle of what I'm calling the introduction to IT,

0:16how to get started in IT.

0:18And I'm talking specifically about certification programs.

0:20Have a look.

0:21I've mentioned previously that there are five certification

0:23programs that people jump into, typically in the realm of IT.

0:26And I'm talking about the top three.

0:28Just finished talking about Microsoft,

0:30and now we're focusing in on the Cisco world,

0:33Cisco being the realm of technology primarily dealing

0:35with the network environment, but has since branched out

0:38to all different realms of technology

0:40in terms of cloud computing, voice over IP, wireless.

0:44Everything else falls under that Cisco umbrella.

0:47Well, the key starting point that you have with Cisco

0:49is the CCENT.

0:50And personally, I feel like anybody

0:52who's involved in the IT profession should have a CCENT.

0:56And that's because it lays the foundation of everything

0:59networks.

0:59It doesn't matter what realm of IT

1:02you go into, whether it's server side, whether it's development.

1:05You have to have some understanding of the network

1:07and how all of that interfaces together,

1:09because there's a lot of times you'll

1:10be troubleshooting an issue, and you're not sure.

1:12Is it the server?

1:14Is it the network?

1:14And if you have no knowledge, if this is just

1:16a black hole to you, it becomes really

1:18difficult to iron that thing out,

1:20and you always have that feeling of uncertainty whenever you

1:22present your recommendation.

1:24So the CCENT represents the tip of the iceberg learning,

1:27meaning there's all kinds of realms in the network world.

1:30I call them mountains of technology.

1:32You get into the world of routing or switching

1:34or wireless or down and down you go into security,

1:36and so on and so forth.

1:37The CCENT does this--

1:39clips off the tip of the iceberg on every single one of them,

1:43which leaves you at a place to where you're

1:44feeling pretty good about it.

1:46There's always that barrier to entry.

1:50For instance, for me, it was Linux.

1:51When I got into the world of Linux, and I got it installed,

1:54and I looked at it, I said, I have no idea what to do here,

1:57because I hadn't crossed that barrier of entry.

1:59Once I had somebody coach me a little bit, I go, oh, OK.

2:02Well, that makes sense.

2:02Now, I can kind of take it from there.

2:04So that's what the CCENT does, is

2:06it takes each of these mountains and coaches you on them

2:09so that you can go deeper as you get deeper

2:11into the certification programs.

2:13You can see the key topics right below that

2:16is covered in the CCENT.

2:18This is one exam.

2:19So you pass one exam, you are now CCENT certified.

2:23Now, some people will see the CCENT as a starting point

2:26and move right along to their CCNA.

2:28The CCNA is the CCENT plus one more exam.

2:31Now, I will also say there is an all-in-one CCNA exam where you

2:35don't have to take the CCENT.

2:37It's designed for people who are already in the industry.

2:40But it's kind of that dangling carrot, where people are like,

2:42well, let me give that one a try.

2:44It's really hard, because you have time against you

2:47on that one as well.

2:48It's a big challenge.

2:50The theme with CCNA is that it's bigger than a single office,

2:54meaning CCENT is all the network technology that you

2:57need to build a single office in terms of a network environment.

3:01Once you hit the CCNA, you're now networking mini-offices

3:04together.

3:05It could be an office here in--

3:06we'll say Arizona, linking to an office in Japan

3:09over a wide area network and satellite connections.

3:12And what does all that mean?

3:13That's the CCNA.

3:14This is probably one of the most widely recognized

3:18certifications in the industry.

3:20It's always been in the top three list of certifications

3:23that employers are looking for.

3:25So if you want a branding that's stamped right on your resume,

3:28the CCNA is it.

3:30Now, a smaller subset of people will get their CCNA

3:32and then drop down into the CCNP, which I put

3:35here is CCNA plus more exams.

3:38It used to be four.

3:39Now it's three.

3:40But it's always changing.

3:42This goes deeper in those mountains of technology.

3:45Remember I talked in the CCENT, where you have routing

3:48and switching and so forth.

3:49Well, in the CCNP, there is a specific exam

3:52just on routing, a specific exam just on switching,

3:55where it goes deep into that technology

3:57and gives you a full understanding around it.

4:00Usually, if you're going after a CCNP,

4:02you are doing so as a full-time career, meaning CCENT,

4:07CCNA is kind of a generalist.

4:09They might be doing networking, but they also

4:11do something else, whereas the CCNP

4:13is somebody that is just full-on into the networking world.

4:16When I look at the theme of CCNP,

4:18this is the one that is called for in major jobs, like you're

4:21doing a major network upgrade or a rollout,

4:24or you're changing the whole foundation.

4:26You're swapping out all the switches

4:28from 10/100 switches to gigabit, or beyond gigabit into the 10

4:32and 40 gigabits and et cetera, et

4:33cetera, et cetera as it grows.

4:35Those are major jobs where a CCNA might go, oh, can I

4:38get an expert being brought in.

4:40And that's where the CCNP fits.

4:42A very select group of those who have passed the Cisco

4:44certification exam-- matter of fact, last time

4:46I checked, it was 2%.

4:482% of individuals who have passed the Cisco certification

4:51exam will go on to even attempt the CCIE certification.

4:55The CCIE is focused on expert-level experience.

5:00And I mean experience.

5:01It's no longer going to an exam environment

5:03just to take an exam, pass the multiple choice,

5:05the simulation, and so on and so forth,

5:07and now you're certified.

5:08This is actually flying out to Cisco's headquarters--

5:11that could be in San Jose, that could be in North Carolina--

5:14actually, there's all kinds of large Cisco offices around

5:16the world--

5:17and taking a full day to prove that you are who you say you

5:21are.

5:21There's a written exam to qualify for this.

5:24Then there's an eight-hour practical, hands-on exam

5:27where you literally walk into a room,

5:29they drop a book on your desk, and you

5:30have to configure the most wild and complex environment

5:33that you've ever seen in eight hours or less.

5:35Good luck.

5:36Now, there are no prerequisites for this.

5:38Cisco will take your money all day on taking this exam,

5:40because they realize it's really hard.

5:42And a lot of times, people come with a ton

5:44of industry experience before they even attempt this exam.

5:47Once you've got this certification,

5:49you are the Ninja, meaning the network's down,

5:52nothing else works, bring in the CCIE.

5:54He'll be able to figure it out, or she'll

5:56be able to figure it out.

5:57This one really is a big deal.

5:59If you can get this far, you will have no trouble landing

6:01a job in the sphere of network engineering.

6:03Now, you'll notice every single time I've been talking,

6:06I've been showing these logos, and it

6:07says, "Routing & Switching."

6:10That actually is the specialization

6:12of the certification.

6:14Check this out.

6:14Here's what I mean.

6:16This is kind of overwhelming when you first see it.

6:18There's a CCNA for all kinds of technologies.

6:21You can see cyber ops, collaboration, cloud, data

6:24center.

6:25They all have their own CCNA.

6:27So you would have one of those little logos with the CCNA,

6:29and it would say, "Data Center" underneath.

6:31And this is why I say you'll never

6:33reach the end of your learning in the realm of Cisco

6:36or Microsoft or any of these other ones.

6:38It's so broad that you just can't keep up with it anymore.

6:42You really have to pick where you're starting

6:44and then specialize.

6:45The reason I say everybody should start with a CCENT

6:48is you can see it is the foundation for routing

6:51and switching, security, wireless, and design.

6:53And this is the one CCENT.

6:55It's not like there's a CCENT for routing and switching,

6:58a CCENT for security.

7:00One certification qualifies you for every one of these,

7:03and then you can move on to the CCNA and go on from there.

7:06There is a CCNP for data center.

7:08There is a CCNP for security.

7:10So you can get your specialization

7:12in each one of those.

7:13Personally speaking, of all the certification programs

7:16that I've done, Cisco is probably my favorite.

7:19I think the reason why is because it's

7:20so clean and yet so critical.

7:22It's like building Lego pieces and putting them together

7:25in the best possible way for all the network to function.

7:28It's exciting.

7:29Well, that is the Cisco certification program.

7:31I hope this has been informative for you.

7:32And I'd like to thank you for viewing.

Understanding the CompTIA Certification Program

0:00The CompTIA certification program.

0:02Hi.

0:02My name is Jeremy Cioara, and I'm halfway through a series

0:05where I'm talking about how to get started in IT.

0:07And I'm right now just introducing

0:09the different certification programs.

0:10Have a look.

0:11When you're moving into the IT space,

0:13there are five core certification programs

0:15that most people go.

0:16Now, keep in mind there are tons of certification programs

0:19out there.

0:20I'm just giving you what most commonly people

0:22go after, and really diving into the top three right here.

0:25I've already talked about Cisco and Microsoft,

0:27and now I'm looking into CompTIA.

0:30CompTIA is a certification of a different sort.

0:32That's because almost all the other certifications

0:35are vendor-based.

0:36Microsoft, Cisco, VMware, these are

0:39vendors that all realize that, if people know more

0:41about their products and know how to operate their products,

0:44they're going to sell more of them.

0:46So they release these certification programs

0:48that are somewhat self-motivated, because they're

0:50saying if I can train a whole bunch of people,

0:53they'll realize just how powerful

0:54and how easy and blah blah blah all this stuff is.

0:57And companies will hire them, and it's

0:59going to be the circle of life.

1:00You see where I'm going?

1:01So CompTIA is a different sort, because there

1:04is no product behind it.

1:06It's not like CompTIA's trying to sell something.

1:08It's a whole bunch of people that

1:09got together that said, let's create

1:12a vendor-neutral certification.

1:14Have a look.

1:15The first one of these is called IT Fundamentals,

1:18which is actually the newest certification to the lot.

1:20This actually wasn't around until just about

1:23a few months ago, and I'm about midway through 2018 right now.

1:27So the reason I love this certification is

1:30there's so many people that get started in IT

1:33and they have that question, is this

1:35is this something that's really for me?

1:36Is this something that's really going to interest me,

1:38something that I'm good at?

1:39But the only way that they can answer that question

1:41is to really dive in and buy equipment and labs and all

1:44that kind of stuff.

1:45So IT Fundamentals is a certification

1:48that CompTIA created to really say,

1:50let's give you the core of just about everything.

1:53If you look at it-- as a matter of fact, what

1:55you might do right now, pause this,

1:57go to Google, and type in "CompTIA IT Fundamentals

2:00practice questions."

2:02They'll have a whole bunch of practice questions or sample

2:04questions that are out there.

2:05Actually, Google that.

2:06"IT CompTIA," or CompTIA [INAUDIBLE]..

2:10You know what I mean?

2:11Sample questions.

2:12There's actually a lot of sample tests out there

2:14that give you the feel of what this certification is.

2:16The way that I summarize it is you

2:18will become the savvy tech guy, probably

2:21of your family to start.

2:23You'll start being that guy or that gal that

2:25starts knowing, hey, this is how I work computers.

2:28This is a malware infection.

2:30This is how to replace a hard drive.

2:32This is how to install an operating system.

2:34It's just the basics of IT the thing

2:37I love about this certification is

2:38it touches on the tip of a whole bunch

2:40of stuff, getting into the infrastructure, some

2:42of the hardware of computers, applications and software,

2:45what's the purpose, how to install it,

2:47software development and programming and databases,

2:50how those integrate together.

2:51And then security.

2:52What is malware, what is phishing?

2:54Just, again, think of it like help desk, the fundamentals

2:58that people would expect somebody

3:00to know if they called in to general desk support.

3:03The reason I love that one so much--

3:04I'm going to transition over here to A+ certification,

3:07is because that certification, I think, gives people a sampling,

3:10a taste test, if you will, to where they're the like, oh,

3:13it's stuff that they deal with on a day-to-day basis.

3:16So it's relatable, whereas if you dive right into Cisco,

3:18you might be like-- well, it may take you a while to actually

3:21go, OK, that's why I think a switch is really cool

3:23and this is why a VLAN matters and all this kind of stuff.

3:26Whereas IT Fundamentals, immediately applicable.

3:28A+ is the one that made CompTIA famous.

3:31This one has been around forever.

3:33Matter of fact, in 1993 was where it all began,

3:36and it has now evolved to what's called the IT Generalist.

3:39I actually got this certification in 1998.

3:41I looked back at my transcripts, because this was before

3:44certifications expired and it said,

3:46there's Jeremy's A+ certification on DOS

3:49and windows fundamentals.

3:51Back then, it was more of like, can you twist a screwdriver,

3:54do you really know the grit of building computers,

3:57and things like that?

3:58Because that was the thing back in the day.

4:00Everybody built their own computers.

4:01It was way cheaper to build one than to buy one off the shelf.

4:04That has all changed.

4:05You can now go pick up a computer

4:07for $200, $300, which is way cheaper than you

4:09could piece one together for.

4:11So this has evolved to an IT Generalist.

4:13It's a lot less twisting screwdrivers and a lot more,

4:17do you really get into the IT, the information technology,

4:22of all of these different topics?

4:24So I look at this, and I look at the fundamentals, which

4:27just came out, and I think this is like part two.

4:30It's like, OK, IT Fundamentals introduced you

4:32to the basics of all this.

4:34Now let's go deeper.

4:36IT Fundamentals introduced you to what a hard drive was.

4:39But now, A+ will introduce you to RAID technology,

4:41which is striping multiple hard drives together to where

4:44they're redundant or faster.

4:46IT Fundamentals introduced you to the concept of what

4:48a hub and what a switch are.

4:50But A+ is going to take it to the next level and put you

4:52in a situation where a computer is trying to share files with

4:54a server, and something's not working

4:56and it's network-related.

4:57Can you figure that one out?

4:59So still a generalist certification, but a lot more

5:01grit involved.

5:02Now, because there was so much technology surrounding

5:05the network, CompTIA came out with Network+.

5:07This one came out a number of years ago.

5:09And this is, again, a vendor-neutral networking

5:11environment, because there's a lot of vendors out there,

5:13Cisco being the biggest.

5:14But Force 10, HP, everybody's jumping into network technology

5:19and releasing their own devices.

5:20So CompTIA said, let's just talk about networking apart

5:23from the vendor.

5:24Now, I've got to admit, I came from a Cisco background.

5:27I used to laugh at Network+ and like, well,

5:30who's going to use that-- until I took it.

5:31I actually took it just a couple of months

5:33ago because I helped create this series for it at CBT Nuggets.

5:37I was like, this is really good.

5:38This is a really situational, conceptual,

5:42do you get networking.

5:44And I walked away from that going, OK, yeah,

5:46it may not talk about what command do you type on a Cisco

5:49router to do this and this.

5:50But you can't pass this exam without really understanding

5:54how networks function.

5:56You get into a deep-level concept of networking,

5:58troubleshooting.

5:59You do talk about some vendor-specific stuff.

6:02Like on a Linux box, how do you do this?

6:04On a Windows OS, how do you figure out

6:06what IP address you have?

6:07Network scanning, wireless deployments,

6:09all kinds of stuff gets shoved into Network+.

6:11Last thing I'll mention is that I've seen Network+,

6:14and I'll say CompTIA certifications in general,

6:16really work well in large organizations, enterprises,

6:20and government.

6:21Because in those environments, you have such a mix of vendors

6:23that, a lot of times, they'll just say, you know what?

6:25We don't want you to learn just Cisco or just Juniper,

6:28or whatever the case is.

6:29We want you to learn the concepts of networking

6:31in general so that you can apply them

6:32to all the mix of environments that we have,

6:35sitting at this office or in this group of offices that

6:40are all networked together.

6:41The last one I want to talk about here is Security+,

6:44which again, CompTIA's focus, a vendor-neutral security

6:48certification that really focuses in on security

6:50and protection skills.

6:52Now, take a look at this.

6:53It says this meets multiple requirements from ISO and DOD.

6:56What does that mean?

6:57Well, in order for organizations to meet security requirements--

7:01so for example, Amazon AWS is a service out there

7:05that is cloud-based storage and cloud-based computing.

7:09Well, they want people to know that they are secure.

7:12And of course, Amazon coming up and going, hi, we're secure,

7:15it doesn't really matter much.

7:16Because, of course, anybody can say

7:17they're secure, but are they really?

7:19What standard of security do they meet?

7:22And that's where ISO and DOD and there's many, many others

7:24out there, create these security certifications

7:27that literally list all of these requirements

7:29that you have to have.

7:30Well, some of those certifications

7:32require that you have a CompTIA Security Plus,

7:35and there are some other certifications that

7:36can fulfill this, but that you actually

7:38have one of these people on staff

7:40that are continuing to audit specific areas

7:43of your environment.

7:44So the beauty of some of these certifications is that--

7:47and it's not just Security+, there's others

7:49of certifications that meet this,

7:51is there's global security standards where people, again,

7:54are looking for you to fill that gap for their organization.

7:58So getting those certifications can directly

8:00turn to resume and job-producing events.

8:03Now I have just talked about what

8:04I would consider the core CompTIA certifications.

8:07Actually, it's not just me that considers it.

8:09This group right here, which is by far

8:11the most widely recognized and popular ones,

8:13but there's many other ones out there.

8:15Cloud+, Linux+, Server+.

8:16And these are not things that you could achieve

8:18and people are like, what's that?

8:20That's not core?

8:21I mean, almost everybody recognizes these.

8:23Matter of fact, I know we are producing right now a series

8:26on Project+, because we've gotten such demand for project

8:29management in IT.

8:30So all kinds of certifications in CompTIA.

8:33Really good, really exciting, really door-opening

8:35opportunities as you move into the IT space.

8:38I hope this has been informative for you,

8:40and I'd like to thank you for viewing.

The Four-Step Deep Learning Process

0:00The four step deep learning process.

0:03Hi, my name is Jeremy Cioara and I often get the question when

0:06people are first starting to study for certification exams,

0:09how do I study?

0:10I hear these exams are hard, and you're absolutely right.

0:13The exams are difficult and there's a couple of ways

0:16that you can study.

0:18I'm all about the deep learning process.

0:20When I say a couple, the other way is rote memorizations.

0:24When you see this question, answer this.

0:26This topic, it's 443.

0:28Type this command.

0:29Memorize that syntax.

0:31That is going to leave you high and dry.

0:32Sometimes people call that brain dumping the exam.

0:35It devalues you.

0:36It devalues the certification.

0:38You're going to end up losing, so don't do it.

0:42Deep learning takes time, just like any learning does.

0:45The first step that just about everybody loves

0:48is called leisure viewing.

0:50The problem is a lot of people leave off here.

0:53I get the email all the time, Jeremy, if I just

0:55watch all the videos in the series,

0:57is that enough to pass the exam, and I always say, no,

1:00it is not.

1:01You will get a cursory understanding,

1:03but you won't really have enough detail to pass anything.

1:07I mean, think about the last movie you saw.

1:09You probably remember the sketch of the plot

1:11and what happened at the end, but there's

1:13a ton of detail in there that you just

1:15aren't going to remember, because that's not

1:17how we learn.

1:18The fun part about leisure viewing is it is the most fun.

1:21You look like this.

1:22You sit, you just kind of get a cursory view,

1:24you might get inspired, you might be like,

1:26oh, I think I kind of get that, but it always

1:28leads you to step two.

1:30Step two is critical viewing.

1:33This is where you've got the video or the blog or the book

1:36or whatever it is.

1:37You're digesting the information and pausing it

1:40as you go through and jotting things down or typing it

1:43up in Notepad or wherever you take your notes,

1:46but the key is take notes.

1:48Let me show you something.

1:50I actually carry this around with me everywhere

1:52and this isn't my study guide, but my study guides actually

1:55look like this.

1:55You're probably going to think I'm crazy,

1:57but this is my to do list.

1:59It's just page after page after page of things

2:03written in blue and red.

2:05It's every meeting that I attend.

2:07It's anytime I have a conversation

2:08or I'm just jotting down some thoughts of things

2:10I have to follow up with.

2:11I know you're kind of like, uh, I

2:13think they made a movie called Beautiful Mind.

2:15You're that guy and I kind of am,

2:17because I learned long ago that I do so much stuff

2:20on the computer that if I type it,

2:22it just doesn't stick in my head.

2:23It's slow, it's painful, but just jotting things down.

2:26Now what am I jotting when I'm learning?

2:29I'm jotting down key points and I'm jotting down questions.

2:31Like, OK, he said, the network layer does this.

2:34I don't get that.

2:35What does that-- what does that mean,

2:36and so it encourages me that I need to--

2:39I need to figure that out more or here's some key points

2:42etcetera, ecetera, but that will start sticking it in your mind.

2:45Now, the next step is to develop an implementation plan.

2:50This is missing--

2:50I would say step three is the most commonly skipped

2:54of anything, and that is, think about what you're

2:57going to do before you do it.

3:00Most people will learn a topic or even

3:02they'll be in their career and they'll say,

3:04OK, I need to configure the Microsoft Exchange

3:06Server this way.

3:07So next, OK, and then the next--

3:10and they're just kind of going and figuring it out as they go.

3:14And it could explode or it might not explode,

3:16maybe it works, maybe it doesn't, but in the end,

3:18they're just kind of--

3:19they're doing without any kind of plan at all.

3:22Take a step back, even when you're learning, and plan it

3:25out.

3:26So if you're watching how to set up a switch, just jot it down.

3:29For me I'd do it with a pen or type it

3:31up on a Word doc or Google Docs or whatever you do.

3:34Here's what I plan to do.

3:36I plan on doing this, I'm configuring this,

3:38here's the commands I think I need to type

3:39or here's the areas I need to configure,

3:42and then you move to step four, which is actually doing it.

3:46You take whatever was in your implementation plan

3:49and you roll it out.

3:50So how does this look?

3:52I want to give you a couple of examples

3:53of how this might look.

3:55First off, let's say I'm doing something that's conceptual.

3:57Maybe there is no configuration, there is no deployment.

4:00You might be going, well, how do you

4:02learn the OSI model this way?

4:03What's your implementation plan?

4:05Well what I would do is, I would first off

4:07watch the OSI model video, just kick back and digest it, right?

4:11Then I'd jot down all my questions,

4:13and OK, network layer's responsible for IP addressing,

4:16and--

4:16I'm doing all these things, I'm processing.

4:18Now I get to the implementation plan, and what I would do

4:22is I would draw up an actual situation.

4:24I would say, OK, so if I was going to implement this,

4:26I might take a switch and I might plug it into a computer

4:29here and a computer here.

4:32And so if this one is talking to that one,

4:34it needs to use an IP address.

4:35So what would I give it?

4:37Maybe one--

4:38You see?

4:39I'm kind of drawing up a sketch of an implementation plan

4:42because every concept eventually links to something that you

4:46do with that concept.

4:47It's a concept for a reason.

4:49Something's going to happen based on that.

4:51Then when I get to the deploy phase,

4:54I'll create a full page scenario that explains

4:57how that whole thing works.

4:58Now again, I'm talking about a concept right now.

5:00The OSI model, for example, and I

5:02would say, OK, the OSI model's got this,

5:04and so maybe here's my network setup that I would have,

5:07and I'd have this that has this MAC address,

5:09and I would just say, OK, step one--

5:11the computer sends a message; step two--

5:13So I would literally create a one page--

5:16we'll call it a lesson plan, but an explanation of how it

5:19practically would be deployed.

5:21Because technically, there is no deployment of the OSI model,

5:24it's just saying, this is how networks work,

5:26so I'm going to, by golly, draw a picture or a schematic

5:29that shows, here's how I understand networks

5:31to work based on that, and that's

5:33my deployment of the concept.

5:34When it gets to the configuration, that's

5:37so much easier, because now you're going,

5:38OK, I'm learning it, I'm critically

5:41viewing it-- same kind of thing, but now, OK, I'm

5:43setting up an exchange server.

5:45So I need three virtual machines,

5:47I'm going to name them this-- and that's

5:49where you're designing your implementation plan,

5:51then you actually do it.

5:52You spin up Hyper-V or VMware, create some VMs,

5:55start communicating between the two,

5:57and you watch the results happen.

5:59Now, all that this is saying, well, how does that

6:03relate to a question on the exam?

6:05It is the question on the exam!

6:07All the certification vendors have

6:08learned that the best questions are

6:12gleaned from actual experience in doing this.

6:15Like, when you set up that exchange server, something is

6:17going to blow up, I guarantee it.

6:18Then it's hard and it's going to take time

6:20to figure out and fix it and learn and learn and learn,

6:23but that's what they write the question from.

6:25You'll see a question that says, if the event viewer

6:27logs says this, where might you look for that?

6:30Now again, the rote memorization would

6:32be like, OK, if I ever see the word application error,

6:35then check et cetera, et cetera, but the real deep learning

6:40comes from actually getting the experience.

6:42It's so much more fun as well.

6:44Now you're looking at the screen going,

6:46why is there a monkey there?

6:48The monkey is the death of you when it comes

6:50to studying and certification.

6:52This is the monkey of immediate gratification.

6:55I guarantee, if you take any time to learn something,

6:59it's going to result in some frustration.

7:02I don't get it, it doesn't work, I've

7:03been doing this for three hours, it

7:04doesn't make sense, et cetera, et cetera, et cetera.

7:07And the immediate gratification monkey

7:08will come out somewhere in that scene--

7:11sometimes it might be 10 minutes into it,

7:13it might be two hours into it--

7:14and say, but by golly, there's a video game

7:17that you should be looking at right now,

7:19or by golly, you should check that--

7:24you're watching a YouTube video on how this all works

7:27and over there on the side it's like, Justin--

7:29I can't even say the name, Justin Burber?

7:31Burber?

7:31Bieber?

7:32Justin Bieber is getting married?

7:33What?

7:34And so you have to watch that in 30 minutes-- so

7:36you are your own worst enemy.

7:38As a matter of fact, there is a TED Talk--

7:39and that's where I stole this monkey from--

7:41there's a TED Talk on the inside the mind of a procrastinator.

7:46I really would encourage you to go watch that TED

7:48Talk because it really frames how this guy will

7:51ruin your ability to really succeed in just about anything.

7:55You must destroy the immediate gratification monkey.

7:58Well with all that being said, I hope

8:00this has been informative for you,

8:01and I'd like to thank you for viewing.

Jeremy's Final Advice

0:00Jeremy's Final Advice-- well, Good morning, guys.

0:03I was recently up at CBT Nuggets out in Eugene, Oregon.

0:06And it is beautiful up there-- tons of trees, mountains--

0:09and a bunch of trainers, actually,

0:11at the end of what we call trainerpalooza

0:12where a bunch of trainers get together and just hang out,

0:15we open up to climb a mountain together.

0:17And one of the new trainers we just hired, his name is Chuck.

0:21He goes by Network Chuck.

0:22If you Google that, he's just a nut.

0:24He get that he gets his GoPro, and he

0:26goes around and records everything

0:27he does and just makes videos.

0:29He's like-- what are they?

0:30A vlogger, a video blogger?

0:32So anyway, we're climbing this mountain, he's got his GoPro,

0:34he's going around each one.

0:35And so he stops me halfway up this mountain,

0:37and he goes, all right, how do you get

0:39started in a network career?

0:40And he's pointing the GoPro at me.

0:42And I'm there in my shorts and T-shirt, and I go,

0:45you can't just throw that at me.

0:46I don't know.

0:48But as I'm climbing up the rest of the mountain, I'm like,

0:50oh, oh, oh.

0:51You know, all the things that I should've, could've,

0:53would've said if it wouldn't have just

0:54been standing at the edge of a cliff

0:56with a camera pointed at me--

0:57came to my head.

0:58So I put them on a PowerPoint slide.

0:59That's what I want to walk you through.

1:01The first advice that I would give you

1:02is get a Minimum Viable Education.

1:05I want to come up with an acronym for that,

1:07an MVE or something like that.

1:09Because I see so many people that

1:10start getting an education, whether it

1:12be college, whether it be certification,

1:15and they become an education junkie that doesn't really

1:18go anywhere.

1:18I think back to a student in probably a decade ago.

1:21I'm sure he's landed a job by now.

1:23But literally, he was unemployed.

1:25He just took class after classes--

1:27when I taught in a classroom--

1:28with me.

1:29And he would audit the class because the training center

1:31gave free audits if you wanted to take the same class again.

1:33And he became certified in everything

1:36and still couldn't find a job.

1:37He wasn't really looking.

1:39That wasn't his focus.

1:40His focus was education.

1:41And that's great.

1:42But that education should lead somewhere.

1:44So get a minimum viable education, meaning,

1:47just get something that gets you in the door,

1:49whether it be CCENT in the Cisco world,

1:52or an MVA in the Microsoft world.

1:54I know the organizations don't even get credit for that.

1:57But at least you can throw it on your resume

1:59and get started somewhere.

2:01Don't get so hung up on education

2:02that you lose your focus on what the education is for.

2:05Remember, if you don't use it, you lose it.

2:08The second thing is learn your draw and start there.

2:11Meaning, I am convinced that anybody can do anything

2:14if they really set their heart and mind to it and go after it.

2:17But there are some things that really attract you

2:20more quickly than others and some things

2:22you may get faster than others.

2:24For example, I was just talking to my wife this last weekend.

2:26And if there's one way to get me frustrated,

2:28it's home improvement projects.

2:30It's not that I can't do them.

2:31It's just it's stuff that seems so simple,

2:33and it seems like it's going to take half an hour.

2:36And there I am three hours later with a stripped-out screw

2:38just cranking on it.

2:39And my wife will be like, how are you doing?

2:41I'm like-- [INTENSE BREATHING] you know,

2:42it's like everything I can just to hold it together

2:44and be, like, now is not a good time to talk to me.

2:47Like, Jeremy being a home improvement specialist

2:49wouldn't be the first thing.

2:51That's not my draw.

2:52I can do it, but I'm not drawn to it.

2:55So it's the same thing with technology.

2:57When I say learn your draw and start there,

2:59there's some thing that, you're like, oh, OK, that makes sense.

3:01I get that.

3:02OK.

3:02It's clicking for me.

3:03And go into that.

3:04Now, what if you have no draw?

3:06Well, I would say then focus on what

3:08you think could be, may be a draw,

3:10and just throw yourself into it.

3:12You will become passionate about the things that you learn.

3:15Why do you think all these vendors are spending millions--

3:19I almost said billions.

3:20Because if you total it all together,

3:21it probably is billions of dollars--

3:23on all these certification programs.

3:25It's because they know the more that you learn,

3:27the more people are going to really love your equipment

3:30and love your technology.

3:31There are people that get tattoos

3:33with vendors' names on it on their shoulders

3:35because they're so excited about it.

3:36But that's your end game is to really develop that draw.

3:39My third piece of advice--

3:41got relationships?

3:42Use them.

3:43As a business owner that employs more than 25 people,

3:47at this point, I can tell you, personal recommendations

3:49are worth her weight in gold when

3:51it comes to hiring somebody.

3:52Now, you may look at your family and your friends

3:54that are around you, and you're like,

3:55oh, well, you work for Wells Fargo.

3:57That's a bank.

3:58You work for Walmart, you work at like-- you

4:01may like pigeon-- it would be like,

4:02well, I don't work at Walmart.

4:04I don't work at a-- like, every organization

4:07has an IT department.

4:08So use them.

4:09Talk to that friend who works at Walmart.

4:11Go to the bank with that relative,

4:12and start talking to some executives there.

4:14And say, you know, I'm really looking to get started.

4:16Is there some stuff I can do for you on the side?

4:19Like, that is worth its weight in gold versus

4:22just going into the resume flurry.

4:23When you post a resume, it doesn't

4:25matter what job board it's on, you

4:27get hundreds if not thousands of responses.

4:30It's overwhelming for an employer.

4:32So they are like, man, if I could just find somebody,

4:34Beth-- do you know somebody-- so much quicker

4:37to get in that way.

4:38You've heard the saying, it's all about who you know,

4:41and that is absolutely true.

4:42So fourth piece of advice-- get social.

4:45Blog, journal, Twitter, all of that kind of stuff--

4:48I'm not a big fan of social media.

4:50I think it can waste a lot of time,

4:51and it's so distraction-prone.

4:53You're trying to do something, and you look over there,

4:54like, ooh, that's interesting.

4:56And half an hour later, you've wasted life.

4:58But there is a good thing about social media

5:01and getting social.

5:02I've seen people create blogs.

5:04And I'm trying to think of, oh--

5:05you might Google the name Jeremy Stretch--

5:07same first name as me, but Stretch is the last name.

5:11I followed that guy early on in his career.

5:13And he was going after Cisco certifications.

5:15And he just blogged his studies.

5:17He's like, oh, this is interesting.

5:19This is how you set up RIP is a routing protocol,

5:20and he create a little blog entry about it.

5:22And he just kept doing that and creating blogs.

5:24Now the guy can literally name his price tag.

5:27He's now a developer in this network realm

5:29developing applications.

5:31And he just blogs everything to where,

5:32when people search for him, that is a living, walking resume

5:36that he can build for himself.

5:37So take what you're doing in your studies,

5:40and turn it public to where it becomes a search engine

5:43result for somebody.

5:44And lastly, start small, grow quick.

5:47What I mean by that is, there's a lot

5:49of people jumping into technology as a second career.

5:52Like, you've done something for a long time,

5:54you're bored with it, or that industry is coming to an end,

5:57so you're now looking to jump into technology.

5:59You may have to start small.

6:01You may have start at a help desk.

6:02You may have to start at whatever,

6:05call it a "menial job"--

6:07something to just get your foot in the door.

6:09But then grow quick into that.

6:10Now that depends a lot on you.

6:13Don't be content to stay there.

6:14Really be hungry, and look for opportunities of,

6:17like, oh, I can dive in there, I can dive in there.

6:19Again, as I moved into building my own company,

6:22I started being able to identify employees.

6:24I used to think--

6:25I used to think you can teach anybody anything

6:28and just throw them, catapult them

6:30into a career in technology, and the sky is the limit.

6:33But there's some truth to the saying

6:35of, "You can lead a horse to water,

6:37but you can't make it drink."

6:39That's how it goes, right?

6:40Something like that--

6:41I have hired so many people that I go, look at this land

6:44of gold.

6:45And I've personally mentored them and spent time.

6:48And it felt, and I got that feeling almost like a horse

6:50to where I'm, like, dragging them to the water.

6:52I'm, like, dunking the head, and I'm, like, this is good,

6:55right, right?

6:56And they'd come up, and they'd just kind of

6:57stand there and stare at me.

6:59And like, that hunger just isn't there, that drive, that--

7:03when you go home or--

7:05just-- can I give you one--

7:06I know this video is going a little long.

7:08Forgive me.

7:08I just want to give you one example.

7:10I came in this weekend to the office

7:12just to do some work, right?

7:13And I found another employee sitting there just getting

7:16a whole bunch of switches ready for a deployment that goes

7:18on today-- today's Monday--

7:20at a customer site.

7:21And I was, like, what are you doing here?

7:23And he's like, oh, I'm working on the deployment.

7:25I was, like, doesn't that belong to--

7:28there's another employee that should

7:29have been here this weekend or on Friday

7:31setting up all those switches.

7:33He's like, yeah, I talked to him.

7:34He's overwhelmed, and I just figured I'd pick it up for him.

7:38And I'm like, oh, OK, OK.

7:40So what that tells me is employee A, who

7:44was supposed to do the deployment,

7:45is, like, it's just too much work.

7:48I'm not hungry enough.

7:51I know.

7:52I know.

7:52I'm not saying give up your life to do it.

7:54But there's times where it's just, like, you know what?

7:56You've got a deployment on Monday.

7:57You've got to make sure everything's ready.

7:59Don't drop the ball on this.

8:01And now I'm looking at this other employee.

8:02I'm, like, nicely done, my friend.

8:05It's just who's hungry?

8:06Who's going to go after it?

8:08So start small, and grow quickly.

8:09Look for those opportunities to dive in.

8:11It may cost you something, but in the end,

8:13it's going to be so much more valuable for your career.

8:15Man, I wish you and I could just sit next to a cup of coffee

8:18for hours.

8:19Seriously, I had a guy tweet me from India.

8:23He said I would love for nothing more than to then just sit down

8:26for coffee with you.

8:27And I said, you fly out to Arizona, send me a message,

8:30and I'm there.

8:31I love having these kind of conversations.

8:33I love answering questions for people

8:35that are really genuinely interested and invested

8:37in diving forward into the future.

8:39So anyway, that's also why CBT Nuggets

8:41has a whole bank of mentors.

8:44I believe they're called the Learning Advisor Department.

8:46Don't get me wrong.

8:47And I'm sorry if the learning advisors are watching this.

8:49It's people that help you get better.

8:51Well, I hope this has been informative for you.

8:53And I'd like to thank you for viewing.

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