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OSI Layers, Ports, and Protocols

This OSI Layers, Ports, and Protocols training covers how to think with the OSI model and layers, recognize Well Known Ports, and understand different network and device protocols. If you're a new network admin struggling with the OSI model, ports, or protocols, this training will build your foundation for a strong networking career.

Updated November 2020

2Skills
18Videos
2Virtual Labs
2h 23mTotal
18 videos2 labs2h 23m

Who This Course Is For

This OSI Layers, Ports, and Protocols training is considered foundational-level training, which means it was designed for network administrators with 1 to 3 years of experience — or no experience at all. This OSI Layers, Ports, and Protocols course is valuable for new or aspiring IT professionals, experienced network administrators looking to validate foundational skills, and non-technical professionals.

Skills Your Team Will Gain

  • Understanding abstraction and the OSI model
  • The seven layers of the OSI model
  • The interaction of ports with layer 3 and 4
  • Correlating different layers with protocols, and understanding their interactions

Course Curriculum

For IT leaders

What IT leaders need to know before assigning this course

For IT directors and training managers, this OSI Layers, Ports, and Protocols training is a practical way to standardize networking fundamentals across junior admins, help desk escalations, NOC staff, and adjacent technical teams. The course covers how to think with the OSI model, recognize Well Known Ports, and understand common network and device protocols — the shared language teams need before they can troubleshoot confidently or move into more advanced networking work.

Use this course when onboarding new network administrators, validating baseline knowledge for mixed-experience teams, or giving non-networking IT staff enough context to participate in incident response and change discussions. Strong fundamentals around layers, ports, and protocols can reduce operational risk by helping teams identify what traffic should be expected, what might require review, and where a problem is likely occurring.

Because this is foundational training, it fits well into a ramp plan without pulling experienced staff away from production work for extended periods. It can also support change management by giving teams a consistent framework for talking about network behavior, firewall rules, application dependencies, and troubleshooting handoffs before larger infrastructure or security initiatives begin.

Team Impact

How this training helps your team succeed

IT teams complete this training to reduce avoidable confusion during network incidents and onboarding. The course focuses on using models to understand IP networking and using Layer 4 transport protocols, giving teams a common foundation for discussing where issues may be occurring.

  • Faster triage conversations: Staff can describe problems in terms of OSI layers instead of vague symptoms.
  • Cleaner escalation handoffs: Newer IT Practitioners can reference ports and protocols when escalating to network admins.
  • Stronger onboarding: Team Leads can use the course to bring junior staff up to a shared baseline before hands-on networking tasks.
  • Less troubleshooting rework: Teams can separate transport-layer concepts from other network layers when investigating connectivity issues.

After completion

Knowledge & ability your team will gain

Knowledge

  • How the OSI model helps teams think about IP networking.
  • The role of network layers in organizing troubleshooting conversations.
  • Why Well Known Ports matter when identifying common network services.
  • Foundational differences between ports and protocols.
  • The purpose of Layer 4 transport protocols in network communication.

Ability

  • Use the OSI model as a shared reference during network discussions.
  • Recognize common port-and-protocol relationships at a foundational level.
  • Communicate network issues more clearly to peers, Team Leads, and escalation teams.
  • Connect Layer 4 transport concepts to real-world connectivity symptoms.
  • Prepare for more advanced networking, administration, or certification-focused training.

Readiness check

Confirm prerequisite knowledge before training begins

A short placement assessment on the CBT Nuggets assessments platform measures whether a learner already has the foundation this course assumes. IT Directors use it to put the right people in the right training — and any learner can take it right now to make sure they'll get full value from day one.

  • Questions generated from this course's own lesson transcripts — what gets measured is exactly what gets taught
  • Instant, per-learner results that show whether the prerequisite foundation is in place
  • Results roll up into team readiness reporting, so training hours go where they change outcomes

Runs on assessments.cbtnuggets.com — sign in with an Adept account so results roll up into team readiness reporting. Need one? Create an Adept account.

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